Low-temperature fast-neutron and gamma irradiation of alumina
β Scribed by J Megusar
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 777 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Structural stability of the plasma sprayed alumina has been studied after its exposure to 4 K fast-neutron and gamma irradiation. The fast-neutron fluence (E ΟΎ 0.1 MeV) was 1.8 Γ 10 22 n m -2 . As shown by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), the microstructure of alumina consisted of crystalline regions and regions which underwent considerable disordering (i.e. amorphization) during plasma spray deposition. This microstructure has been basically preserved during irradiation. Consequently, the irradiation-induced amorphization has not intervened at this neutron fluence. The light-brown appearance of the irradiated alumina indicated the formation of isolated point defects (colour centres). The accompanying near-isotropic swelling resulted in a small increase in lattice spacing, as measured by X-ray diffraction. The HRTEM provided no evidence for void formation in alumina during 4 K irradiation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Neutron, plioton or cl~argctl particle activation of aqueous san~plcs or biologicnl tissues at low temporaturc offers various advantages in analysis. Thus, elenicntal \* The solidification may also bc carried out advantageously by freezing the samples in liquid nitrogen. However. this technique need
Measurements of the thermal conductivity and of the dielectric properties of an epoxy-resin irradiated by fast and thermal neutrons are presented. The discussion of the experimental results accounts for the radiation dose and energy of neutrons.