Low risk of sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus
β Scribed by Dr. N. F. Hallam; M. L. Fletcher; S. J. Read; A. M. Majid; J. B. Kurtz; C. R. Rizza
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 310 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was studied between 104 antiβHCV positive index cases (99 haemophilic men, five women) who have attended the Oxford Haemophilia Centre and 104 (98 female, 6 male) longstanding sexual partners. Ninetyβone percent of the index cases were HCV RNA positive by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and 56% were antiβhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
Three (2.9%) sexual partners (each a female partner of a different HCV RNA positive haemophilic man) were antiβHCV, and HCV RNA, positive. All had other risk factors for HCV infection. Of 59 partners who were tested for antiβHIV four (7%) were positive and only one of these was also antiβHCV positive. There was no association between HIV positivity in the index cases and HCV positivity in their partners.
Our results confirm a low risk of sexual transmission of HCV. Β© 1993 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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