a b s t r a c t Cathode electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with ultra-low platinum loadings as low as 0.012 mg Pt cm ร2 have been prepared by the electrospray method. The electrosprayed layers have nanostructured fractal morphologies with dendrites formed by clusters (about
Low platinum loading, lightweight PEM fuel cells
โ Scribed by Sergei Gamburzev; Christopher Boyer; A. John Appleby
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 319 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1464-2859
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A significant improvement in hydrogen-air proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance has been achieved by the use of a pore-forming additive in the air electrode's active layer. The fuel cell was operated without significant loss of performance at atmospheric pressure and without humidification, through changes in the structure of the air electrode's substrate layer. Today's proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) research and development is directed at improved performance, simplified operation and reduced weight. During the past few years, these characteristics have often appeared to have reached a plateau or point of saturation with regard to further improvement. Data obtained so far and scientific effort and achievement concerning performance have been summarised by researchers at Ballard.[') They concluded that further improvement in PEMFC performance might be achieved by systematic research in: (i)
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