Loss of heterozygosity in 8p is associated with microinvasion in colorectal carcinoma
β Scribed by Pond R. Kelemen; M. Lisa Yaremko; Anne H. Kim; Anthony Montag; Fabrizio Michelassi; Carol A. Westbrook
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 395 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) from the short arm of chromosome 8 is frequent in a variety of malignancies, suggesting the presence of a tumor suppressor gene in this region. Previous studies suggested that this deletion may correlate with higher clinicopathologic stages in colorectal cancer, but others did not support this finding; in part, this difficulty is due to the low heterozygosity of the RFLP markers that were used. Here we report on a preliminary investigation in which we used highly informative microsatellite markers t o determine whether deletions of 8p are correlated with poor prognostic features. Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from I 5 patients was analyzed with a panel of three microsatellite markers that are known to be sites of frequent LOH. Fourteen of the I 5 cases were informative with at least one marker, and 7 showed LOH. Analysis of clinical features showed that there was no relation of 8p LOH with patient age or tumor stage, grade, location, or pattern of growth. However, a statistically significant correlation was seen between LOH and lymphatic, vascular, or perineural microinvasion (Fisher exact test, P = 0.01). This histologic feature is known to be a stage-independent indicator of prognosis. Our data suggest that 8p LOH may be associated with poor outcome and demonstrate the utility of these microsatellite markers for its detection. Genes Chrornosom Cancer 11:195-198 (1994).
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Recent studies have shown that loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 10q is a frequent event in a number of tumour types including colorectal cancers. Because previous studies have used markers located mainly distally on chromosome 10, we have examined 114 sporadic colorectal adeno
In this study, 105 non-papillary renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) have been examined for allelic loss at the chromosome 8p12-21.1, 9p21, and 14q24.2-qter regions, each by two highly polymorphic microsatellites. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was detected at both chromosome 8p and 9p in 33 per cent of the
Human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) frequently show loss of heterozygosity at loci on the short arm of chromosome 8. To define a region on 8p commonly deleted in HCC, we used 20 restriction fragment length polymorphism markers t o carry out detailed deletion mapping in 142 HCC. Of the I24 informat
Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is thought to be the premalignant phase of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated vulval squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC). Various molecular events have been suggested as markers for progression from VIN to VSCC, but loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in vulval neoplasi