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Loss of heterozygosity in 8p is associated with microinvasion in colorectal carcinoma

✍ Scribed by Pond R. Kelemen; M. Lisa Yaremko; Anne H. Kim; Anthony Montag; Fabrizio Michelassi; Carol A. Westbrook


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
395 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
1045-2257

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✦ Synopsis


Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) from the short arm of chromosome 8 is frequent in a variety of malignancies, suggesting the presence of a tumor suppressor gene in this region. Previous studies suggested that this deletion may correlate with higher clinicopathologic stages in colorectal cancer, but others did not support this finding; in part, this difficulty is due to the low heterozygosity of the RFLP markers that were used. Here we report on a preliminary investigation in which we used highly informative microsatellite markers t o determine whether deletions of 8p are correlated with poor prognostic features. Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from I 5 patients was analyzed with a panel of three microsatellite markers that are known to be sites of frequent LOH. Fourteen of the I 5 cases were informative with at least one marker, and 7 showed LOH. Analysis of clinical features showed that there was no relation of 8p LOH with patient age or tumor stage, grade, location, or pattern of growth. However, a statistically significant correlation was seen between LOH and lymphatic, vascular, or perineural microinvasion (Fisher exact test, P = 0.01). This histologic feature is known to be a stage-independent indicator of prognosis. Our data suggest that 8p LOH may be associated with poor outcome and demonstrate the utility of these microsatellite markers for its detection. Genes Chrornosom Cancer 11:195-198 (1994).


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