A boy with the clinical phenotype of Duchenne muscular dystrophy had no detectable deletion or duplication in the dystrophin gene by the routine multiplex PCR method. In mRNA extracted from his muscle biopsy, newly recognized extra-exons of 172 bp and 202 bp were present between exon 25 and 26 sugge
Loss of a single amino acid from dystrophin resulting in Duchenne muscular dystrophy with retention of dystrophin protein
β Scribed by Kristin Becker; Stephanie A. Robb; Zandra Hatton; Shu Ching Yau; Stephen Abbs; Roland G. Roberts
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 150 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Almost all of the thousands of pathogenic mutations which have been described in the dystrophin gene either reduce protein production or remove large regions of the protein. This has severely limited the use of mutational information for the functional dissection of the dystrophin protein and increases the value of rare subtle mutations. We report a 3-bp deletion which removes a single highly conserved residue (glutamic acid 3367) adjacent to the dystrophin ZZ domain. This results in a phenotype of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with substantial retention of a presumably functionally compromised dystrophin protein. Two missense mutations (both affecting nearby residues) have been previously reported to result in this unusual combination of severe phenotype and high protein level. We discuss the functional implications of this and other mutations in the light of the predicted structure of the region. The pathogenicity of E3367del serves to emphasise the functional importance of this region of the dystrophin protein.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Communicated by Haig H. Kazazian Approximately two-thirds of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients show intragenic deletions ranging from one to several exons of the DMD gene and leading to a premature stop codon. Other deletions that maintain the translational reading frame of the gene re