The sequence of pathophysiological changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the single motor unit (MU) level is not well understood. Using a recently described technique, a comprehensive range of physiological properties in two thenar MUs in ALS were intensively studied. In the first MU, de
Longitudinal tracking of the same single motor unit in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
โ Scribed by Clifton L. Gooch; Yadollah Harati
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 169 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-639X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The electrophysiologic study of motor units in the Houston Veteran's Affairs Medical Center. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. human patient has a long history, 1,3,5,9,12 and the recent revival of interest in motor unit number estimation (MUNE) 2,4,6,10,11,13,14 has prompted the refinement of Single Motor Unit Studies. Our recording techcriteria and techniques for eliciting and identifying nique was adapted from a previously reported single motor unit action potentials (S-MUAP) 6 during method. 7 Each patient's thumb was taped to the lata single session. Doherty and Brown reported the first eral surface of the hand to insure reproducible mussuccessful longitudinal tracking, in 2 normal control cular conformation from session to session. 8 A dissubjects, of the same five motor units over five sepaposable 8 ฯซ 30 mm adhesive active recording rate sessions. 7 Despite this progress, the feasibility of electrode (TECA Co., Pleasantville, NY) was placed this technique in patients with progressive deterioratransversely over the thenar eminence in close aption of the motor unit (where it could yield the most proximation to the end-plate zone of the abductor valuable data) has not, to our knowledge, been preand flexor pollicis muscles. The reference electrode viously reported. In this report, we describe the sucwas placed over the distal interphalangeal joint of cessful identification and tracking of at least three the thumb, and a circular ground electrode was individual motor units in each of 3 amyotrophic latplaced over the ulnar surface of the palm. Adjusteral sclerosis (ALS) patients with rapidly progressive ments were made in the location of the active elecdisease over three to four separate sessions during trode during initial stimulation to elicit a maximal an 8-12-week period.
compound motor action potential (CMAP) and initial negative deflection. The position of this active
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We elicited three single motor unit action potentials (S-MUAPs) via multiple point stimulation and subjected them to repetitive stimulation (RS) in 3 healthy subjects. We tracked each S-MUAP and its RS trains over two separate sessions as well as the compound motor action potential (CMAP) RS trains
The following data were obtained on 21 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, aged 36-76 years (mean: 58 years), at baseline and months 4, 8, and 12: thenar motor unit number estimate (MUNE) using multiple point stimulation, mean thenar surface-recorded motor unit action potential negative-pe
The reliability of motor unit number estimation (MUNE) for assessment of the long-term course of ALS is dependent on the reproducibility of the technique. We report our results with the statistical method of MUNE on the ulnar nerve/hypothenar muscle in 16 ALS patients who were studied on 52 occasion
The motor unit number estimate (MUNE), motor unit size, and conduction velocity (CV) of thenar surface-recorded motor unit action potentials (S-MUAPs) as collected by the automated F-wave technique were analyzed in 13 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (aged 29-78 years, mean: 61) and