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Long term results of uncemented Judet hip endoprostheses

✍ Scribed by D. Bettin; B. Greitemann; J. Polster; S. Schulte-Eistrup


Publisher
Springer
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
889 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0341-2695

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✦ Synopsis


We reviewed 94 patients in whom 113

Judet uncemented total hip endoprostheses had been inserted; 83 had a mean follow up o f 10.8 years (range 6 to 13 years). The Merle dAubigne and Harris hip scores were used for clinical evaluation. In the long term follow up, severe or moderate pain was present in 38.6% of hips. Radiographs were studied and radiolucent lines, and other evidence of loosening, were recorded. Twenty hips (24.1%) showed radiological signs of loosening of the acetabular cup and a displacement of more than 5 mm in 37.3%. The loosening rate of femoral stems was 32.5%, but only 8.4% showed subsidence. The cumulative survival rate at 6 years was 84.1%, decreasing to 55.1% after the eleventh year. Complications and other aspects of the outcome are discussed. Our results were on the whole not satisfactory and we cannot recommend this type of uncemented endoprosthesis for routine total hip replacement.

R~sumΒ£ Nous avons revu 94 patients chez qui 113 prothOses non cimentdes de Judet ont dtd posdes; 83 ont une durde moyenne d'observation de 10,8 ans (de 6 gl 13 ans) . Les dchelles de Harris et de Merle d'Aubignd ont dtd utilisdes pour l'dvaluation clinique. A long terme, des douleurs modgrdes ou sdvOres gtaient prdsentes dans 38,6% des hanches. L'dtude radiographique a relevd les signes de descellement et notamment les lisergs. Vingt hanches (24,1%) montraient des signes ra-


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