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Long-term inhibitory effects of a novel anti-estrogen on the growth of ZR-75-1 and MCF-7 human breast cancer tumors in nude mice

✍ Scribed by Shouqi Luo; Céline Martel; Sylvain Gauthier; Yves Mérand; Alain Bélanger; Claude Labrie; Fernand Labrie


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
French
Weight
83 KB
Volume
73
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


The effects of the novel anti-estrogen EM-343 on the growth of 2 hormone-responsive human breast cancer tumors have been examined in athymic nude mice. At the low daily dose of 5 g, EM-343 administered subcutaneously for 6 months completely blocked the stimulatory effect of endogenous estrogens on the growth of ZR-75-1 and MCF-7 tumors implanted in nude mice. In addition, uterine weight decreased by 60% while ovarian weight increased by 37%. Estrogen receptor (ER) levels measured by [ 3 H]-labeled estrogen binding were markedly reduced (by 96%, 96% and 92%) in ZR-75-1 and MCF-7 tumors, and in the mouse uterus, respectively. Accompanying the decrease in ER, progesterone receptor levels were reduced by 79%, 87% and 76%, respectively, in the above-mentioned tissues following EM-343 treatment. Our data show the pure anti-estrogenic properties of EM-343 and its high potency as an inhibitor of growth of human ZR-75-1 and MCF-7 breast tumors in nude mice.


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