## Abstract We examined the impact of cervical dystonia (CD) and long‐term botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment on employment status. Data on employment status at onset of CD, at initiation of BTX treatment, and at evaluation of long‐term treatment were obtained from 62 CD patients aged 31–66 years (med
Long-term follow-up of cervical dystonia patients treated with botulinum toxin A
✍ Scribed by Peter Haussermann; Stefanie Marczoch; Christiane Klinger; Michael Landgrebe; Bastian Conrad; Andres Ceballos-Baumann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 621 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We followed the course in 100 consecutive patients with cervical dystonia (CD) after they were initially treated with botulinum toxin (BTX) in the form of Dysport 10 to 12 years ago. A total of 4 patients had died, and 6 were lost to follow‐up. Of the remaining 90 patients, 57 (63%) were still treated with BTX. In the patients treated at one centre over the whole period with Dysport, mean dose used during each treatment session was 833 (SD ± 339) units Dysport with a cumulative dose of 20,943 (SD ± 9462) units Dysport over a mean of 26.8 (SD ± 8.6) treatment cycles. Secondary nonresponse was detected in 3 of the 90 patients. During follow‐up, 12 patients developed blepharospasm, 13 oromandibular dystonia, and 17 patients writer's cramp. We conclude that BTX remains effective and safe for approximately 60% of CD patients for more than 10 years. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society
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## Abstract Short‐term studies of cervical dystonia (CD) have demonstrated botulinum toxin type B (Bot B) to be safe and efficacious at doses of 5,000 to 10,000 units, but few long‐term studies have been published and the safety and efficacy of higher doses has not been established. Additionally, t
## Abstract To evaluate the immunogenicity of botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA; BOTOX) in cervical dystonia (CD). Subjects diagnosed with CD for ≥1 year and previously naïve to BoNTs were treated with BoNTA in a prospective, open‐label, multicenter study. Serum samples were analyzed for BoNTA neutrali