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Long-term follow-up and adult outcome of 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency

โœ Scribed by Emmanuel Roze; Marie Vidailhet; Nenad Blau; Lisbeth Birk Moller; Diane Doummar; Thierry Billette de Villemeur; Anne Roubergue


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
96 KB
Volume
21
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-3185

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Little information is available on the longโ€term course and adult outcome of patients with 6โ€pyruvoylโ€tetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) deficiency. We describe the course of a 32โ€yearโ€old woman with hypotonia, dystonia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, behavioral disturbances, and incomplete puberty due to PTPS deficiency. From the age of 6 months she developed progressive hypotonia and choreoathtetoid movements despite good control of hyperphenylalaninemia. Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency was diagnosed at age 3 years. She had a dramatic response to Lโ€dopa, which persisted at a stable dose for 29 years. Reducing the Lโ€dopa dose led to severe axial hypotonia and limb dystonia, and increasing it led to florid abnormal movements and behavioral disorders. This report illustrates the role of dopamine modulation in motor, psychiatric, and endocrine functions. ยฉ 2005 Movement Disorder Society


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Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) may be caused by deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase or tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the essential cofactor for the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) deficiency is a major cause of BH4 deficient HPA. In this study, seven singl