Communicated by R.G
Long-term follow-up and adult outcome of 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency
โ Scribed by Emmanuel Roze; Marie Vidailhet; Nenad Blau; Lisbeth Birk Moller; Diane Doummar; Thierry Billette de Villemeur; Anne Roubergue
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 96 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Little information is available on the longโterm course and adult outcome of patients with 6โpyruvoylโtetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) deficiency. We describe the course of a 32โyearโold woman with hypotonia, dystonia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, behavioral disturbances, and incomplete puberty due to PTPS deficiency. From the age of 6 months she developed progressive hypotonia and choreoathtetoid movements despite good control of hyperphenylalaninemia. Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency was diagnosed at age 3 years. She had a dramatic response to Lโdopa, which persisted at a stable dose for 29 years. Reducing the Lโdopa dose led to severe axial hypotonia and limb dystonia, and increasing it led to florid abnormal movements and behavioral disorders. This report illustrates the role of dopamine modulation in motor, psychiatric, and endocrine functions. ยฉ 2005 Movement Disorder Society
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## Abstract We report the case of a 44โyearโold woman with a partial 6โpyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase (6โPTS) deficiency, whose predominant clinical symptom was generalized dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. Dystonia was present in the eyelids, oromandibular region, trunk, and extremitie
6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTS), a key enzyme in the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin in man, is defective in the most frequent variant of tetrahydrobiopterin-deficient hyperphenylalaninaemia (atypical phenylketonuria). An assay for PTS activity in erythrocytes was developed. It is based
Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) may be caused by deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase or tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the essential cofactor for the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) deficiency is a major cause of BH4 deficient HPA. In this study, seven singl