The aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcome in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients according to HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis D virus (HDV) replication, focusing on survival, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A cohort of 302 hepatitis B surface anti
Long-term activation of the copper cathode in the course of CO2 reduction
โ Scribed by B. Jermann; J. Augustynski
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 512 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Ahatraft-The cathodic reduction of CO, at copper electrodes in aqueous solutions of bicarbonates was investigated with special attention directed towards the changes in the current efficiency of the principal products (CH
,
,
C,
H,
,
C,
H
,OH) as a function of the electrolysis duration. A severe deactivation of the copper cathode, starting usually 20-30min after the beginning of the electrolysis run, is shown to be little affected by the pre-electrolysis of the solution as well as by the nature of the electrode pretreatment. A periodic anodic activation procedure is described which, when applied to the copper cathode, allows high hydrocarbon yields to be maintained over prolonged electrolysis runs.
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