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Long-Range-Ordered, Molecular-Induced Nanofaceting

✍ Scribed by M. Fanetti; L. Gavioli; M. Sancrotti


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
489 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0935-9648

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✦ Synopsis


Tailoring long-range ordered nanostructured systems is a fundamental issue in many fields of science, ranging from materials science (e.g., nanodot arrays, nanowires, nanostripes, or functionalized nanogrids ) to biology (as benchmarks and substrates for biological systems ). Nanoscale regular patterning over macroscopic areas is not feasible by manipulation of single atoms or molecules, however the task could be achieved by employing a self-assembling process in which the formation of structures is driven by internal interactions (e.g., Coulomb forces). A promising way to obtain nanopatterns is based on the surface faceting of metallic substrates induced by adsorbed species. In this process, the interaction between adsorbates and substrate drives the formation of substrate domains (facets), in which the crystallographic orientation is different from the original surface. It is known that organic molecules adsorbed on metallic surfaces can show self-organization properties, giving rise to ordered monolayers under appropriate conditions. Furthermore, in some cases the adsorption of organic molecules has been reported to induce faceting of the substrate accompanied by a local ordering of the adsorbates, as for benzoate on Cu(110), amino acids on Cu(001), or p-aminobenzoic acid on Cu(110). In these cases, substrate faceting takes place but no long-range order has been observed in the obtained films. Moreover, the size of the facets is in the range of tens of nanometers and not homogeneously distributed on the surface. Therefore, the realization of long-range ordered molecular nanopatterns is still an open problem. Crucial factors determining the energetically favored structural configuration of the system are: the interaction between COMMUNICATION


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