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Long Borel hierarchies

✍ Scribed by Arnold W. Miller


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
211 KB
Volume
54
Category
Article
ISSN
0044-3050

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

We show that there is a model of ZF in which the Borel hierarchy on the reals has length Ο‰~2~. This implies that Ο‰~1~ has countable cofinality, so the axiom of choice fails very badly in our model. A similar argument produces models of ZF in which the Borel hierarchy has exactly Ξ» + 1 levels for any given limit ordinal Ξ» less than Ο‰~2~. We also show that assuming a large cardinal hypothesis there are models of ZF in which the Borel hierarchy is arbitrarily long. (Β© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)


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