This book addresses an apparent paradox in the psychology of thinking. On the one hand, human beings are a highly successful species. On the other, intelligent adults are known to exhibit numerous errors and biases in laboratory studies of reasoning and decision making. There has been much debate am
Logic, Reasoning, and Rationality
β Scribed by Erik Weber, Dietlinde Wouters, Joke Meheus (eds.)
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 2014
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 289
- Series
- Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning 5
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the Logic, Reasoning and Rationality 2010 conference (LRR10) in Ghent. The conference aimed at stimulating the use of formal frameworks to explicate concrete cases of human reasoning, and conversely, to challenge scholars in formal studies by presenting them with interesting new cases of actual reasoning.
According to the members of the Wiener Kreis, there was a strong connection between logic, reasoning, and rationality and that human reasoning is rational in so far as it is based on (classical) logic. Later, this belief came under attack and logic was deemed inadequate to explicate actual cases of human reasoning. Today, there is a growing interest in reconnecting logic, reasoning and rationality. A central motor for this change was the development of non-classical logics and non-classical formal frameworks.
The book contains contributions in various non-classical formal frameworks, case studies that enhance our apprehension of concrete reasoning patterns, and studies of the philosophical implications for our understanding of the notions of rationality.
β¦ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Adaptive Logics as a Necessary Tool for Relative Rationality: Including a Section on Logical Pluralism....Pages 1-25
A New Approach to Epistemic Logic....Pages 27-44
Explaining Capacities: Assessing the Explanatory Power of Models in the Cognitive Sciences....Pages 45-57
Data-Driven Induction in Scientific Discovery: A Critical Assessment Based on Keplerβs Discoveries....Pages 59-76
Dovetailing Belief Base Revision with (Basic) Truth Approximation....Pages 77-93
A Method of Generating Modal Logics Defining JaΕkowskiβs Discussive D 2 Consequence....Pages 95-123
Frontier Theory of Inquiry: Apparent Conflicts Between the Ghent Logical Program and the βDarwinianβ Selectionist Program....Pages 125-151
On the Propagation of Consistency in Some Systems of Paraconsistent Logic....Pages 153-178
Degrees of Validity and the Logical Paradoxes....Pages 179-196
Contradictory Concepts....Pages 197-215
Bloody Analogical Reasoning....Pages 217-232
Another Look at Mathematical Style, as Inspired by Le Lionnais and the OuLiPo....Pages 233-245
Internalism Does Entail Scepticism....Pages 247-260
Answering by Means of Questions in View of Inferential Erotetic Logic....Pages 261-283
β¦ Subjects
Logic; Philosophy of Science; Philosophy
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