Location of ubiquinone homologues in liposome membranes studied by fluorescence anisotropy of diphenyl-hexatriene and trimethylammonium-diphenyl-hexatriene
โ Scribed by Malgorzata Jemiola-Rzeminska; Jerzy Kruk; Marek Skowronek; Kazimierz Strzalka
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 564 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-3084
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โฆ Synopsis
The measurements of diphenyl-hexatriene (DPH) and trimethylammonium-diphenyl-hexatriene (TMA-DPH) fluorescence anisotropy in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and egg yolk lecithin (EYL) liposomes containing different concentrations of various ubiquinone (UQ) homologues have been performed. UQ-4 induced the highest DPH anisotropy increase in DPPC liposomes, whereas for higher UQ homologues the anisotropy was lowered with the increase of UQ side-chain length. These differences were less pronounced in EYL liposomes. It was concluded that at a higher content in the membranes (3-4 mol%), the short-chain ubiquinones are arranged parallel to lipid fatty acid chains, whereas long-chain homologues are progressively removed from the lipid acyl chains into the midplane region of the membrane. At the lower (1-2 mol%) concentrations, long-chain quinones seem to be evenly distributed within the membrane, especially in EYL membranes. UQ-10 in EYL liposomes perturbed TMA-DPH to a similar extend as the short-chain ubiquinones indicating that UQ-10 penetrates the interface regions of the membrane where its redox reactions occur. The localization and physical state of UQ-10 in native membranes is discussed.
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