A living polymerization of ethylphenylketene (EPK) was accomplished. When polymerization of EPK was carried out with butyllithium as an initiator in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at Ϫ20 °C, EPK was completely consumed within 5 min, and the corresponding polyester with narrow molecular weight distribution (M
Living Polymerization via Anionic Initiation for the Synthesis of Well-Defined PPV Materials
✍ Scribed by Inge Cosemans; Jimmy Wouters; Thomas Cleij; Laurence Lutsen; Wouter Maes; Thomas Junkers; Dirk Vanderzande
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 490 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1336
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The anionic polymerization of PPV via the sulfinyl precursor route is further investigated. When LHMDS is employed as the base to form the actively propagating quinodimethane system and THF as the solvent, anionic polymerizations can be observed. With the use of tert‐ butyl‐substituted anionic initiators, specific functional groups can be built in the polymer chain and the chain length can be efficiently controlled, which is demonstrated here for the first time. With introduction of branched side chains on the aromatic core, soluble conjugated PPV material can be obtained with molecular weights in the range of 5000–16 000 g mol^−1^.
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## Abstract A rod‐coil‐rod block copolymer, polyhexylisocyanate‐__block__‐polystyrene‐__block__‐polyhexylisocyanate, of controlled molecular weight was synthesized quantitatively via living anionic polymerization using potassium naphthalenide in the presence of sodium tetraphenylborate. The use of
## Abstract Anionic polymerizations of 2‐[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl methacrylate (1), 2‐[(__tert__‐butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl methacrylate (2), and 2‐[(methoxymethyl)oxy]ethyl methacrylate (3), the protected forms of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), were carried out in THF at −78°C with 1,1‐di