Little waifs: estimating child body size from historic skeletal material
✍ Scribed by Edward P. Visser
- Book ID
- 101287752
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 236 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1047-482X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Child body weight formulae are developed from two radiographic studies that have measured the mid-diaphyses anteroposterior diameters of the humerus, femur and tibia. The results show that formulae that include a stature component are more reliable than those derived only from bone diameters and that formulae that use diameters of the femur or tibia to estimate body weight appear more to be reliable than those that use the diameter of the humerus. These formulae are applied to a historic nineteenth century child skeletal population excavated from a Sydney orphans cemetery. The results show that the orphans were shorter and lighter than comparable nineteenth century children. This difference is attributed to disrupted growth rates due to poor nutrition and health of children prior to their admission to the orphanage.