Linkage analysis in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and application in post-and prenatal diagnosis
✍ Scribed by B. A. Oost; P. M. Zandvoort; W. Tünte; H. G. Brunner; A. J. M. Hoogeboom; P. D. Maaswinkel-Mooy; J. Bakkeren; B. Hamel; H. H. Ropers
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 431 KB
- Volume
- 86
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We have performed linkage analysis with the DNA markers DXS52 and the clotting factor VIII gene (F8C), in several large families with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). The tight linkage to DXS52 could be extended giving a maximal LOD score of 22.5 at 1 cM. F8C was also tightly linked to ALD with a maximal LOD score of 7.8 without recombination. Multipoint linkage analysis with the markers DXS304, DXS52, and F8C indicated that both the gene for ALD and for F8C are distal to DXS52. In four patients with ALD, no major structural rearrangement in the Xqter region was observed; in particular, there were no abnormalities in the vision blindness genes. DNA analysis appeared to be of use in determination of the carrier status of females at risk, for the determination of the origin of the mutation in a particular family, and for prenatal diagnosis.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is due to an impairment in the peroxisomal -oxidation of very long straight chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and the gene involved encodes a 75 kD protein (ALDP). Prenatal diagnosis is usually made by measurement of VLCFAs in cultured amniotic fluid cells (CAF) and ch
Amniocentesis was performed at 17 weeks' gestation on a 39-year-old woman at risk of being a carrier for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). Her first son had been affected with childhood cerebral X-ALD and had died at the age of nine years. DNA analysis had not been performed nor was any materia
## Communicated by Jan Kraus X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, which encodes a peroxisomal ABC half-transporter (ALDP) involved in the import of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) into the peroxisome. The disease is characterized by a striking and unp