Linkage analysis in dominantly inherited osteogenesis imperfecta
β Scribed by Sykes, Bryan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 498 KB
- Volume
- 45
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The only serious attempts at linkage in osteogenesis imperfecta (01) have shown that the disease is linked to type 1 collagen genes in all families studied in which it segregrates as a clear mendelian dominant trait. For prenatal diagnosis the probability that a new family is linked can be taken as greater than 0.95 and this figure is augmented as more meioses are studied. Some phenotype correlations, notably between the 0 1 type IV phenotype and linkage to COLlA2 and between presenile hearing loss in 0 1 type I and linkage to COLlAl, can be used to improve risk estimates substantially in families where there are no segregation data to distinguish whether COLlAl or COLlA2 is the mutant 10CUS.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Crouzon syndrome (CS) is an autosomal dominant condition comprising orbital proptosis, midfacial hypoplasia, premature sutural synostosis, and altered proportions of bone lengths in the hands. In families the CS trait is highly variable. Several cases of affected sibs born to unaffected parents have
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by increased bone fragility, with clinical severity ranging from mild to lethal. To date, seven types of OI have been described, based on clinical phenotype and histological findings. Most patients with a clin