## Abstract The most widespread application of polymers in structural applications is their use as pipe material for e.g., gas distribution systems. Pipes have a design lifetime of typically 50 years, which rules out realβtime lifetime assessment methods. Here, an engineering approach is presented,
Lifetime Assessment of Load-Bearing Polymer Glasses: The Influence of Physical Ageing
β Scribed by Hendrikus A. Visser; Ton C. Bor; Mannes Wolters; Joris G. F. Wismans; Leon E. Govaert
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 561 KB
- Volume
- 295
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1438-7492
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The timescale at which ductile failure occurs in loaded glassy polymers can be successfully predicted using the engineering approach presented in a previous publication. In this paper the influence of progressive physical ageing on the plastic deformation behaviour of unplasticised poly(vinyl chloride) (uPVC) is characterised and incorporated in the existing approach. With the modification it is possible to quantitatively predict longβterm failures which show a soβcalled endurance limit. The predictions are compared with failure data of uPVC specimens which were subjected to constant or dynamic loads. In dynamic loading conditions a second type of failure mode was observed: fatigue crack growth. A brief study on the influence of the frequency and stress ratio of the applied stress signal shows that crack growth failure is not expected to occur within experimentally reasonable timescales for constant loading conditions.
magnified image
π SIMILAR VOLUMES