## Communicated by J. Banasiak Asian options are useful financial products as they guard against large price manipulations near the termination date of the contract. In addition, they are often cheaper than their vanilla European counterparts. Previous analyses of the Asian option partial differen
Lie Subalgebras, Reduction of Order, and Group-Invariant Solutions
โ Scribed by K.S. Govinder
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 86 KB
- Volume
- 258
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-247X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
One of the great utilities of Lie symmetries of differential equations is in their use to reduce the order of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. This process is guided by the Lie algebra of the symmetries admitted by the equation under study. It is important in these reductions to use appropriate symmetries. This will ensure that a sufficient number remain after the initial reduction to allow subsequent reductions. By considering two-and three-dimensional subalgebras of the Lie algebra of the symmetries of differential equations, we indicate the fate of these symmetries under various reductions. In doing so, it is clear as to which symmetries need be prioritized in reduction.
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The quotient process of Mu ger and Bruguieร res is used to construct modular categories and TQFTs out of closed subsets of the Weyl alcove of a simple Lie algebra. In particular it is determined at which levels closed subsets associated to nonsimply connected groups lead to TQFTs. Many of these TQFT
## Abstract Addition of a smallโmolecule liquid crystal (5CB) to a cyanobiphenylโbased sideโgroup liquid crystal polymer (SGLCP) stabilizes nematic order, increasing the isotropization temperature (__T__~NI~) more than 15โยฐC. Despite synergistic ordering at high concentration, small amounts of poly