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Li-Rich Vapor Transport Equilibration Temperature Dependence of Surface Composition of Initially Congruent LiNbO3 Crystal

โœ Scribed by De-Long Zhang; Zhen Wang; Ping-Rang Hua; Edwin Yue-Bun Pun


Book ID
117962620
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
185 KB
Volume
95
Category
Article
ISSN
0002-7820

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โœ De-Long Zhang; Bei Chen; Hong-Li Liu; Yu-Ming Cui; E.Y.B. Pun ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2009 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 733 KB

From the viewpoint of integrated optics, the photorefractive effect of LiNbO 3 crystal is undesired, and this detrimental effect definitely limits the applications of this material in this field. It is well known that doping with above 4.6 mol% MgO into a congruent ([Li]/[Nb] % 94%) crystal allows t