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Lewis acid catalyzed nenitzescu indole synthesis

✍ Scribed by Valeriya S. Velezheva; Albert G. Kornienko; Sergey V. Topilin; Ascar D. Turashev; Alexander S. Peregudov; Patrick J. Brennan


Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
131 KB
Volume
43
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

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A novel method for Lewis acid catalyzed Nenitzescu indole syntheses of 5‐hydroxyindoles bearing different substituents in positions 1 )Alk, Bn, Ar), 2 )Me, Et, Ph), and 3 )COOEt, COMe, CONHPh) as well as tricyclic derivatives are reported. The method is simple, rapid, efficient, and allows preparation of hydroxyindoles from 1,4‐benzoquinone and enamines in good to excellent yields with the use of low‐polar solvents in the presence of weak Lewis acids catalysts. The formation of 5‐hydroxyindoles under such mild conditions is explained in terms of a non‐redox mechanism.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Lewis Acid Catalyzed Nenitzescu Indole S
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A fast solvent-less synthesis of 5-hydroxy-benzo[g]indole scaffolds is accomplished from Lewis acid-catalyzed one-pot reaction of naphthoquinone, x-morpholinoacetophenone, and urea under microwave irradiation. The key step in the synthesis is the Michael addition followed by in situ aza cyclization

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A highly efficient Lewis acid-catalyzed method for the Nenitzescu synthesis of 5-hydroxyindoles with a range of substituents at N-1 and C-3 and symmetric 5,5 0 -dihydroxydiindoles has been developed. The amount of the catalyst (10-100 mol %) required depended on the nature of the enaminone component

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The solid-phase version of the Nenitzescu indole synthesis of 5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxamides is reported. This process involves initial acetoacetylation of ArgoPore 1 -Rink-NH 2 resin with diketene to aord a polymer-bound acetoacetamide. Formation of the corresponding enaminones via condensation wit