Retinoic acid (RA) induces the differentiation of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells to cell types resembling those found in the early embryo. When cultured in the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), ES cells are maintained in an undifferentiated (self-renewing) state. Addition of RA to the
Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes Hsp90 association with STAT3 in mouse embryonic stem cells
✍ Scribed by Mokgadi M. Setati; Earl Prinsloo; Victoria M. Longshaw; Patricia A. Murray; David H. Edgar; Gregory L. Blatch
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 402 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1521-6543
- DOI
- 10.1002/iub.283
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Self‐renewal of in vitro cultured mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells is dependent on the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). LIF induces overexpression and tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) and its subsequent nuclear translocation. The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is involved in the activation and maturation of a wide variety of substrate proteins. We investigated the effect of LIF withdrawal on the protein expression levels of STAT3 and Hsp90 and on the interactions between STAT3 and Hsp90. Taken together the data presented here suggest that LIF promotes the interaction of Hsp90 with STAT3 during self‐renewal, indicating a potentially pivotal role for Hsp90 in the LIF‐based maintenance of self‐renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells. © 2009 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 62(1):61–66, 2010
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