Leprosy in a skeleton from the 7th century necropolis of Vicenne-Campochiaro (Molise, Italy)

✍ Scribed by M. G. Belcastro; V. Mariotti; F. Facchini; O. Dutour

• Book ID: 102962697
• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2005
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 686 KB
• Volume: 15
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1047-482X
• DOI: 10.1002/oa.799

✦ Synopsis

Analysis of the skeleton from tomb 144 of the early medieval necropolis of Vicenne-Campochiaro in Central Italy revealed several features indicative of leprosy. The skeleton belongs to a male estimated to be between 20 and 25 years of age at death. The distal halves of the 1st and 2nd left metatarsals present acro-osteolysis and both legs show severe subperiosteal bone reaction. The facial skeleton shows changes compatible with a chronic inflammatory process, possibly due to an infectious disease. The anatomical distribution of the lesions and their association with other skeletal lesions seems to be compatible with a near-lepromatous form of leprosy. A differential diagnosis is made, and the skeletal traits pathognomonic of leprosy are discussed.