This is a comprehensive two-volumes text on plane and space geometry, transformations and conics, using a synthetic approach. The first volume focuses on Euclidean Geometry of the plane, and the second volume on Circle measurement, Transformations, Space geometry, Conics. The book is based on lectur
Lectures on Euclidean Geometry - Volume 2: Circle measurement, Transformations, Space Geometry, Conics
β Scribed by Paris Pamfilos
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2024
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 456
- Edition
- 2024
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This is a comprehensive two-volumes text on plane and space geometry, transformations and conics, using a synthetic approach. The first volume focuses on Euclidean Geometry of the plane, and the second volume on Circle measurement, Transformations, Space geometry, Conics.
The book is based on lecture notes from more than 30 courses which have been taught over the last 25 years. Using a synthetic approach, it discusses topics in Euclidean geometry ranging from the elementary (axioms and their first consequences), to the complex (the famous theorems of Pappus, Ptolemy, Euler, Steiner, Fermat, Morley, etc.). Through its coverage of a wealth of general and specialized subjects, it provides a comprehensive account of the theory, with chapters devoted to basic properties of simple planar and spatial shapes, transformations of the plane and space, and conic sections. As a result of repeated exposure of the material to students, it answers many frequently asked questions. Particularattention has been given to the didactic method; the text is accompanied by a plethora of figures (more than 2000) and exercises (more than 1400), most of them with solutions or expanded hints. Each chapter also includes numerous references to alternative approaches and specialized literature.
The book is mainly addressed to students in mathematics, physics, engineering, school teachers in these areas, as well as, amateurs and lovers of geometry. Offering a sound and self-sufficient basis for the study of any possible problem in Euclidean geometry, the book can be used to support lectures to the most advanced level, or for self-study.
β¦ Table of Contents
Preface
Symbol index
Contents
Part II Circle measurement, Transformations, Space Geometry, Conic sections
Chapter 1 Circle measurement
1.1 The difficulties, the limit
1.2 Definition of the perimeter of the circle
1.3 The number Ο
1.4 Arc length of a circle, radians
1.5 Definition of the area of the circle
1.6 The area of a circular sector
1.7 The isoperimetric inequality
1.8 Anthyphairesis
1.9 Comments and exercises for the chapter
References
Chapter 2 Transformations of the plane
2.1 Transformations, isometries
2.2 Reflections and point symmetries
2.3 Translations
2.4 Rotations
2.5 Congruency or isometry or equality
2.6 Homotheties
2.7 Similarities
2.8 Inversions
2.9 The hyperbolic plane
2.10 Archimedean tilings
2.11 Comments and exercises for the chapter
References
Chapter 3 Lines and planes in space
3.1 Axioms for space
3.2 Parallel planes
3.3 Angles in space
3.4 Skew lines
3.5 Line orthogonal to plane
3.6 Angle between line and plane
3.7 Theorem of Thales in space
3.8 Comments and exercises for the chapter
Chapter 4 Solids
4.1 Dihedral angles
4.2 Trihedral angles
4.3 Pyramids, polyhedral angles
4.4 Tetrahedra
4.5 Regular pyramids
4.6 Polyhedra, Platonic solids
4.7 Prisms
4.8 Cylinder
4.9 Cone, conical surface
4.10 Truncated cone, cone unfolding
4.11 Sphere
4.12 Spherical and circumscribed polyhedra
4.13 Spherical lune, angle of great circles
4.14 Spherical triangles
4.15 The supplementary trihedral
4.16 Axonometric projection, affinities
4.17 Perspective projection
4.18 Comments and exercises for the chapter
References
Chapter 5 Areas in space, volumes
5.1 Areas in space
5.2 Area of the sphere
5.3 Area of spherical polygons
5.4 Euler Characteristic
5.5 Volumes
5.6 Volume of prisms
5.7 Volume of pyramids
5.8 Volume of cylinders
5.9 Volume of cones
5.10 Volume of spheres
5.11 Comments and exercises for the chapter
References
Chapter 6 Conic sections
6.1 Conic sections
6.2 Dandelinβs spheres
6.3 Directrices
6.4 General characteristics of conics
6.5 The parabola
6.6 The ellipse
6.7 The hyperbola
6.8 Comments and exercises for the chapter
References
Chapter 7 Transformations in space
7.1 Isometries in space
7.2 Reflections in space
7.3 Translations in space
7.4 Rotations in space
7.5 Congruence or isometry in space
7.6 Homotheties in space
7.7 Similarities in space
7.8 Archimedean solids
7.9 Epilogue
References
Index
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
<p><span>This is a comprehensive two-volumes text on plane and space geometry, transformations and conics, using a synthetic approach. The first volume focuses on Euclidean Geometry of the plane, and the second volume on Circle measurement, Transformations, Space geometry, Conics.</span></p><p><span
<p><span>This is a comprehensive two-volumes text on plane and space geometry, transformations and conics, using a synthetic approach. The first volume focuses on Euclidean Geometry of the plane, and the second volume on Circle measurement, Transformations, Space geometry, Conics.</span></p><p><span