Learning Neuroimaging
Acknowledgments
Contents
Contributing Authors
1: Brain Tumors
Case 1
Brain Parenchymal Metastases
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Anaplastic Astrocytoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Ganglioglioma
A 16-year-old boy presented with two episodes of orofacial automatisms (masticatorymovements) accompanied by activity interruption and bewilderment.
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Oligodendroglioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor (DNET)
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Intracranial Ependymoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Hemangioblastoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Medulloblastoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Meningioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
2: Orbit and Sellar Region
Case 1
Choroidal Melanoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Grave’s Ophthalmopathy
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Orbit
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Orbital Hemangioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Orbital Lymphoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Craniopharyngioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Hypothalamic Hamartoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Pituitary Adenoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Rathke’s Cleft Cyst
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
3: Ear, Nasal, and Paranasal Sinuses
Case 1
Antrochoanal Polyp
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Inverted Papilloma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Nasosinusal Polyposis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Sinus Mucocele
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Osteoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Sinonasal Carcinoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Acoustic Neuroma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Cholesteatoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Jugulotympanic Glomus Tumor
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
4: Orocervical Region
Case 1
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Branchial Cleft Cyst
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Carotid Body Paraganglioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Cervical Abscess
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Laryngeal Carcinoma
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Pleomorphic Adenoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Warthin’s Tumor
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Sialolithiasis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
5: Spine
Case 1
Spondylodiscitis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Spinal Metastatic Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Spinal Hemangioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Spinal Neurinoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Spinal Meningioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Spinal Epidural Hematoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Spinal Cord Astrocytoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Myxopapillary Ependymoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Transverse Myelitis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Spinal Cord Vascular Malformation
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
6: Neuropediatric
Case 1
X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Alexander Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Septo-Optic Dysplasia
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Lissencephaly
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Chiari I Malformation
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Dandy-Walker Malformation
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
7: Vascular Diseases
Case 1
Carotid Artery Dissection
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Cavernous Angioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Cerebral Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Moyamoya Disease
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Intraparenchymal Haematoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Vein of Galen Malformation
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Cranial Nerve Neurovascular Compression
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
8: Diffusion and Spectroscopy
Case 1
Acute Ischemic Stroke
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Bipolar Affective Disorder
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Canavan Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Epidermoid Tumor
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Epidural Empyema
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Hepatic Encephalopathy
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
HIV Encephalitis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Leigh Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Lymphoma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Pyogenic Brain Abscess
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
9: DTI and Bold MR Imaging
Introduction
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Blood Oxygen Level-dependent
Case 1
Semilobar Holoprosencephaly
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Low-Grade Glioma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Gliomatosis Cerebri
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Alzheimer Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Arteriovenous Malformation
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Diffuse Axonal Injury
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Multiple Sclerosis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Focal Cortical Dysplasia and Seizure
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
High-Grade Tumor
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading
10: Miscellaneous
Case 1
Arachnoid Cyst
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 2
Colloid Cyst
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 3
Cerebral Toxoplasmosis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 4
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 5
Meningitis
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 6
Neuro-Behçet’s Disease
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 7
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 8
Intracranial Hypotension Syndrome
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 9
Acute Head Trauma
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Case 10
Ranula
History
Comments
Imaging Findings
Further Reading