✍ Scribed by Andrew Keller;Stephanie Russell
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Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
How to Use Learn to Read Latin
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
The Latin Language
Pronunciation of Classical Latin
Alphabet
Consonants
Vowels
Diphthongs
Stress
The Law of the Penult
Language Study: Vocabulary, Morphology, and Syntax
CHAPTER I
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
Prepositions
Derivatives and Cognates
§1. The Latin Noun and Its Properties: Gender, Number, Case
Nominative Case
Nominative, Subject
Predicate Nominative
Genitive Case
Genitive of Possession
Dative Case
Dative of Reference
Dative of Indirect Object
Accusative Case
Accusative, Direct Object
Ablative Case
Ablative of Accompaniment
Ablative of Means
Vocative Case
§2. The Five Declensions
Finding the Stem
§3. Noun Morphology: First Declension
§4. Noun Morphology: Second Declension
CHAPTER II
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
Principal Parts
§5. The Finite Latin Verb and Its Properties: Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood
S6. The Latin Tenses of the Indicative Mood: Overview
§7. The Vocabulary Entry for a Verb: Principal Parts
§8. The Four Conjugations
Finding the Present Stem
§9. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Present Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Imperfect Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
§10. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of the Irregular Verbs sum and possum
Present Active Indicative of sum and possum
Imperfect Active Indicative of sum and possum
Future Active Indicative of sum and possum
The Two Meanings of the Verb sum
§11. Distinguishing Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
§12. Complementary Infinitive
§13. Object Infinitive
§14. Dative of the Possessor
Expressions of Possession Compared
§15. Introduction to the Latin Sentence and Prose Word Order
Guidelines for Reading and Translating Latin Sentences
Short Readings
§16. Names in Latin I
CHAPTER III
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
Adjectives
§17. First-Second-Declension Adjectives
§18. Noun-Adjective Agreement
§19. Substantive Use of the Adjective
§20. Predicate Adjective
§21. The Irregular Verb eo
§22. Introduction to the Passive Voice
§23. Present, Imperfect, and Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Passive Personal Endings
Present Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Imperfect Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations
§24. Synopsis I: Present Active and Passive Indicative
§25. Ablative of Personal Agent
§26. The Uses of habeo and video in the Passive Voice
§27. Ablative of Manner
§28. Subject Infinitive
§29. Apposition
Short Readings
CHAPTER IV
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§30. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations
Present Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations
Imperfect Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations
Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations
§31. Present Passive Infinitive of All Verbs
§32. Present Active and Passive Imperative of All Verbs
§33. Synopsis II: Present Active and Passive Indicative, Infinitive, and Imperative
§34. Partitive Genitive
§35. Subjective Genitive
§36. Objective Genitive
§37. Ablative of Respect
§38. Personal Pronouns
§39. Possessive Adjectives
Short Readings
CHAPTER V
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
Compound Verbs, Prefixes, Assimilation, and Vowel Weakening
§40. The Perfect Active System
Finding the Perfect Active Stem
§41. Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs
Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs
Pluperfect Active Indicative of All Verbs
Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs
§42. Synopsis III: Present Indicative System, Perfect Active Indicative System, Infinitive, and Imperative
§43. The Irregular Third-Conjugation Verb fero
§44. Reflexive Pronouns
§45. Reflexive-Possessive Adjectives
§46. The Intensive Adjective ipse, ipsa, ipsum
S47. Adverbs I
§48. Subordinate Clauses I
§49. Conditional Sentences I
Simple Conditional Sentences
Future More Vivid Conditional Sentences
Short Readings
CHAPTER VI
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§50. The Perfect Passive System
§51. Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs
Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs
Pluperfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs
Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs
§52. Synopsis IV: Indicative Infinitive, and Imperative
§53. The Omission of sum in Compound Verb Forms; A Note on the Perfect Passive Participle
§54. Impersonal Passive
§55. Noun Morphology: Third Declension
Case Endings of the Third Declension
Case Endings of the Third-Declension i-Stem
The Irregular Third-Declension Noun vis
§56. Third-Declension Adjectives
§57. Adverbs II
§58. Ablative of Separation
§59. Ablative of Cause
§60. Ablative of Place From Which
§61. Ablative of Place Where and the Locative Case
Ablative of Place Where
Locative Case
§62. Accusative of Place To Which
Short Readings
Longer Readings
§563. Names in Latin II
CHAPTER VII
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§64. Introduction to the Subjunctive
§65. Present Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs
§66. Imperfect Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs
§67. Perfect and Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs
Perfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs
§68. Perfect and Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs
Perfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs
§69. Synopsis V: Indicative, Subjunctive, Infinitive, and Imperative
§70. Three Independent Subjunctives
Hortatory/Jussive Subjunctive
Negative Commands
Potential Subjunctive
Optative Subjunctive
§71. Conditional Sentences II
Future Less Vivid Conditional Sentences
Contrary-to-Fact Conditional Sentences
Mixed Conditional Sentences
§72. Dative of Purpose and the Double Dative Construction
§73. Dative of Advantage, Dative of Disadvantage
Short Readings
Longer Readings
§74. Greetings and Interjections in Latin
CHAPTER VIII
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§75. Deponent Verbs
§76. Semideponent Verbs
§577. Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns: hic, iste, and ille
Special Uses of the Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns
§78. The Relative Pronoun qut, quae, quod and the Relative Clause
A Note on Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses
§79. Special Features of the Relative Pronoun
The Indefinite or Generic Antecedent
The Connective Relative
Placement of the Antecedent in and after the Relative Clause
§80. The Interrogative Pronoun quis, quid
§81. The Interrogative Adjective qui, quae, quod
§82. Dative with an Intransitive Verb
Short Readings
Longer Readings
§83. About Meter I
Introduction to Quantitative Meter
Dactylic Hexameter and Elegiac Couplet
Elision, Caesura, Diaeresis, and Hiatus
Guidelines for Reading Latin Poetry
CHAPTER IX
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§84. Noun Morphology: Fourth Declension
§85. Noun Morphology: Fifth Declension
§86. Nine Irregular Adjectives
§87. Purpose Clauses and the Sequence of Tenses
Summary of the Rules of Sequence of Tenses
§88. Indirect Commands
§89. Relative Clauses of Purpose
§90. Accusative of Duration of Time
§91. Ablative of Time When
§92. Ablative of Time Within Which
Short Readings
Longer Readings
§93. Numbers in Latin
CHAPTER X
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§94. Relative Clauses of Characteristic
§95. Introduction to Participles
Participles of Irregular Verbs
Participles of Deponent and Semideponent Verbs
§96. Synopsis VI: Indicative, Subjunctive, Participle, Infinitive, and Imperative
§97. Notes on the Participle: Relative Time; Attributive and Circumstantial Uses
§98. Ablative Absolute
§99. Active and Passive Periphrastics
§100. Dative of Agent with a Passive Periphrastic
§101. Genitive of Description
§102. Ablative of Description
S103. Ablative of Origin
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
§104. Rhetorical Terms
CHAPTER XI
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§105. Infinitives
Periphrastic Infinitives
§106. Synopsis VII: Complete
§107. Indirect Statement and the Subject Accusative
§108. A Note on the Subject Accusative
§109. Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Statement
§110. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
Comparative Degree of Adjectives
Comparative Degree of Adverbs
Superlative Degree of Adjectives
Superlative Degree of Adverbs
§111. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
§112. Constructions with the Comparative and Superlative Degrees
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
§113. About Meter II
Common Terms and Metrical Units of Latin Lyric Poetry
Hendecasyllable
Choliambic (Limping Iambic)
Sapphic Strophe
Asclepiadean Meters
Archilochian Meter
Alcaic Strophe
CHAPTER XII
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§114. Direct Questions
§115. Deliberative Subjunctive
§116. Indirect Questions
§117. Doubting Clauses
§118. Subordinate Clauses II: The Conjunction cum
§119. The Irregular Verbs volo, nolo, and malo
§120. Negative Commands with nolt or nolite and an Infinitive
§121. Dative with a Compound Verb
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
§122. Unassimilated Forms, Archaic Forms, and Syncopation
Unassimilated Forms and Archaic Spellings
Syncopation of Forms in the Perfect Active System
Common Archaic Verb Forms
CHAPTER XIII
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§123. Gerunds and Gerundives
§124. Subordinate Clauses III
Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Indicative Mood
Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Subjunctive Mood
Proviso Clauses
§125. Correlatives
§126. The Irregular Verb fio
§127. Adverbial Accusative
§128. Accusative of Exclamation
§129. Genitive of Indefinite Value
§130. Ablative of Price
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
§131. Adverbs of Place
Short Readings
CHAPTER XIV
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§132. Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives
§133. Result Clauses
§134. Relative Clauses of Result
§135. Substantive Ut Clauses
§136. Fore ut Construction
§137. Impersonal Constructions I: licet, necesse est, and oportet
§138. Genitive of Characteristic
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
CHAPTER XV
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Notes
§139. Fear Clauses
§140. Prevention Clauses
§141. Impersonal Constructions II: miseret, paenitet, piget, pudet, taedet, refert, interest
Verbs Expressing Emotion
Verbs Expressing Concern or Interest
§142. Direct and Indirect Reflexives
§143. Subjunctive by Attraction
§144. Supine
§145. Accusative of Respect
§146. Accusative, Direct Object of a Middle Voice Verb
§147. Historical Infinitive
Short Readings
Longer Readings
Continuous Readings
List of Authors and Passages
Morphology Appendix
Latin to English Vocabulary
English to Latin Vocabulary
General Index
Answer Key
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A Latin grammar and reader all in one, Learn to Read Latin presents basic Latin morphology and syntax with clear explanations and examples, and it offers direct access to great works of Latin literature even at the earliest stages of learning the language. As beginning students learn basic forms and
<span>Learn to Read Latin </span><span>helps students acquire an ability to read and appreciate the great works of Latin literature as quickly as possible. It not only presents basic Latin morphology and syntax with clear explanations and examples but also offers direct access to unabridged passages
600 DPI greyscale version.