Lead pipe rehabilitation and replacement techniques for drinking water service—survey of utilities
✍ Scribed by Glen R. Boyd; Neil K. Tarbet; Roger J. Oliphant; Gregory J. Kirmeyer; Brian M. Murphy; Robert F. Serpente
- Book ID
- 104347457
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 425 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0886-7798
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The purpose of this technical note is to summarize results from a survey of water utilities regarding preferred lead pipe rehabilitation and replacement techniques for small diameter (<25 mm) water service pipes. The survey results are based on responses from 23 water utilities ranging in size from 26,500 to 4,656,OOO m3/d in North America, Europe and Japan. In North America, survey respondents indicated preferences for the open-trench, pull-through, and moling technologies. In Europe, respondents indicated preferences for the open-trench and moling technologies. In Japan, respondents indicated overwhelming preference for the opentrench technology. Results from this survey were used to identify factors affecting the performance, advantages, and limitations of each technology.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES