This volume features a collection of the most important articles on the social, ethical and legal implications of a variety of problems caused by AIDS. The wide range of articles selected for inclusion were chosen on the basis of three criteria: their theoretical depth and coherence, their impact on
Law and Society
✍ Scribed by Matthew Lippman
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications, Incorporated
- Year
- 2020
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 1262
- Edition
- 3
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
"Law and Society, Third Edition, offers a contemporary overview of the structure and function of legal institutions, along with a lively discussion of both criminal and civil law and their impact on society. Unlike other books on law and society, Matthew Lippman takes an interdisciplinary approach that highlights the relevance of the law throughout our society. Distinctive coverage of diversity, inequality, civil liberties, and globalism is intertwined through an organized theme in a strong narrative. The highly anticipated Third Edition of this practical and invigorating text introduces students to both the influence of law on society and the influence of society on the law. Discussions of the pressing issues facing today's society include key topics such as the law and inequality, international human rights, privacy and surveillance, and law and social control. ?KEY FEATURES: An interdisciplinary approach integrates various intellectual perspectives and traditions to provide extensive coverage of the legal profession, juries, criminal courts, and racial and ethnic inequality. Gender is covered throughout the text with particular attention devoted to abortion, human trafficking, global exploitation, sexual abuse, and the role of women in the justice system. A distinction between legal myth and reality is analyzed throughout the text using contemporary media examples. International Perspective sections offer relevant cross-cultural and international studies to provide a unique global viewpoint. Test Your Knowledge questions open chapters to show students what they may and may not know prior to reading the chapters. You Decide cases are presented throughout the book to sharpen critical thinking skills by applying the chapter contents to contemporary issues"--
✦ Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Chapter Organization
Organization of the Text
Third Edition
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Law and Society
Introduction
Definitions of Law
Norms, Mores, and Folkways
Approaches to Defining Law
Law and Official Authority
Law in Action
Law and Physical Force
Law, Coercion, and Specialization
Law and Justice
Law and Social Integration
Law and Custom
Summary of Definitions of Law
Definitions of Justice
Families of Law
The Common Law
The Civil Law Tradition
The Socialist Legal Tradition
The Islamic Legal Tradition
International Law
The Functions of Law
Social Control
Dispute Resolution
Social Change
The Dysfunctions of Law
The Study of Law
The Study of Legal Doctrine
The Study of Jurisprudence
The Study of Law and Society
Two Perspectives on Law and Society
A Consensus Perspective
A Conflict Perspective
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 2 Theories of Law and Justice
Introduction
Legal Systems
Natural Law
Legal Positivism
Utilitarianism
The Categorical Imperative
Historical School
Classical Sociological Theorists
Types of Legal Authority
Types of Legal Reasoning
Legal Realism
Sociological Jurisprudence
Functionalism
Law and Culture
Legal Behavioralism
Libertarianism
Law and Economics
Critical Legal Studies
Critical Race Theory
Feminist Jurisprudence
Law and Humanities
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 3 The Structure and Function of Courts, Legislatures, and Administrative Agencies
Introduction
Courts and Conflict Resolution
The Development of Federal Courts
The Structure of the Judicial System
Judicial Gatekeeping
The Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
Federal District Courts
Federal Courts of Appeals
The U.S. Supreme Court
The Background of Supreme Court Judges
Judicial Review
The Supreme Court and Congress
Judicial Nominations and Congress
The Supreme Court and Public Opinion
The Organization of State Courts
State Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
State Courts of General Jurisdiction
State Appellate Courts
State Supreme Courts
State Judicial Selection
How Judges Decide Disputes
Legalism
Originalism
Textualism
Balancing of Interests
Attitudinal Approach
Strategic Approach
Historical-Institutional Approach
Legislatures
The Constitutional Role of the Legislature
The Function of the Legislature
Participants in the Legislative Process
Interest Groups and Lobbyists
Administrative Agencies
The Legal Basis of Administrative Agencies
Controlling Administrative Decision-Making
Administrative Agencies and Regulated Industries
Administrative Regulation of Sexual Harassment on Campus
Law Enforcement
A Statistical Profile of the Police
State and Local Police
Federal Law Enforcement
Private Security
International Perspective: The UN System
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 4 The Legal Profession
Introduction
Perspectives on the Legal Profession
The Historical Development of the English Legal Profession
The Growth of the American Legal Profession
The Early Years
The Middle Years
The Contemporary Legal Profession
The American Bar Association
Solo Practitioners and Small Firm Lawyers
Large Corporate Law Firms
Government Lawyers
In-House Corporate Counsel
Female Lawyers
African American Lawyers
Professional Satisfaction
International Perspective: The Legal Profession in China
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 5 Access to Justice and Legal Ethics
Introduction
Lawyers, Clients, and Access to Justice
Advertising
Contingent Fees
Legal Services Plans
Meeting the Legal Needs of the Poor
Pro Bono
Cause Lawyering
Self-Representation
Legal Ethics
International Perspective: Legal Education in Germany and France
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 6 Dispute Resolution
Introduction
Stages of Disputing
Methods of Dispute Resolution
Preconditions for Adjudication
Social Influences on Disputing
Relationships
Power
Culture
Cost
Identity
American Attitudes Toward the Law
Styles of Legal Consciousness
Legal Consciousness and Working-Class Americans
Offensive Speech
Sexual Harassment
Employment Discrimination
Rights Consciousness and the Americans with Disabilities Act
Rights Consciousness
American “Legal Consciousness”
The Debate Over Litigation in America
Alternative Dispute Resolution
A History of Alternative Dispute Resolution
International Perspective: Gacaca Courts in Rwanda
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 7 Criminal Courts
Introduction
Crime Control and Due Process
Defense Attorneys
Indigent Defense
Prosecutors
Prosecutors and the Dismissal of Cases
The Grand Jury
Plea Bargaining
The Development of Plea Bargaining
Working Groups
The Mutuality of Advantage in Plea Bargaining
International Perspective: Inquisitorial Legal Systems
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 8 Juries
Introduction
The Trial
Headline Trials
The Jury in Criminal Cases
The Development of the American Jury
Jury Decision-Making
Judges and Juries
Jury Nullification
Jury Selection
Social Science and Jury Selection
The Jury and the Death Penalty
Sentencing
Types of Sentences
Factors in Sentencing
Sentencing Reform and “Three Strikes” Laws
Wrongful Convictions
International Perspective: The International Criminal Court
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 9 Law and Social Control
Introduction
Informal and Formal Social Control
Legal Control
Criminal Penalties
Deterrence
Requirements for Deterrence
General Deterrence
Specific Deterrence
The Ethics of Deterrence
Capital Punishment
Executions
The Application of the Death Penalty
Public Opinion and the Death Penalty
The Debate Over Capital Punishment
Capital Punishment and Deterrence
International Perspectives on Capital Punishment
Victimless Crimes
Prostitution
Vagrancy and Homelessness
Domestic Violence
White-Collar Crime
Corporate Liability
Civil Commitment
International Perspective: Genocide
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 10 The Impact of Law on Society
Introduction
The Impact of Society on the Law
Law as the Cause of Social Change
Compliance, Rejection, and Evasion of the Law
Courts and Social Change
School Integration
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Abortion
Same-Sex Marriage
The Impact of Court Decisions on Criminal Justice
Interrogations and Confessions
Prison Reform
Law and Social Movements
Civil Disobedience and Social Change
International Perspective: FGM and the Implementation of International Human Rights
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 11 Law and Racial and Ethnic Inequality
Introduction
Critical Race Theory
African Americans and the Criminal Justice System
Racial Profiling
Police-Involved Violence
Black Lives Matter
Race and Stand Your Ground Laws
Race and the War on Drugs
Mass Incarceration and Crack Cocaine
Race and Crack Cocaine
Hate Crimes
The Color of Immigration Law
The Immigration Policy of President Donald Trump
Sanctuary Jurisdictions
The “Muslim Ban”
The Border Wall
Asylum
Zero Tolerance and Family Separation
Refugees
Domestic Immigration Enforcement
Temporary Protected Status
DACA
The Larger Goals of the Trump Immigration Policy
Law and Diversity: The Cultural Defense
International Perspective: Global Trafficking
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Chapter 12 Privacy and Surveillance
Introduction
Does Privacy Matter?
A Brief History of the Law of Privacy
The Law of Privacy
The Constitutional Right to Privacy
Intimate Relationships
Reproductive Rights
Personal Information
Searches and Seizures
Statutory Protection
The Panopticon Society
Governmental Surveillance
Government Surveillance and Domestic Crime
Private Sector Online Data Collection
Identity Theft
Cybercrime
A Digital Constitution
Drug Testing
DNA
Fingerprints and Biometric Identification
International Perspective: Internet Surveillance
Chapter Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Terminology
Glossary
References
Index
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
<span>This volume features a collection of the most important articles on the social, ethical and legal implications of a variety of problems caused by AIDS. The wide range of articles selected for inclusion were chosen on the basis of three criteria: their theoretical depth and coherence, their imp
In the 11th edition of <I>Law and Society</I>, Steven E. Barkan preserves Dr. Vago’s voice while making this classic text more accessible for today’s students. Each chapter now includes an outline, learning objectives, key terms, and chapter summaries. A new epilogue chapter examines law and inequal
<P>For one-semester undergraduate courses in Law and Society, Sociology of Law, Introduction to Law, and a variety of criminal justice courses offered in departments of Sociology, Criminal Justice, and Political Science. Examines the interplay between law and society. <EM>Law and Society, 10e</EM> p
Целью пособия является развитие у студентов необходимого уровня коммуникативной компетенции для решения социально-коммуникативных задач в различных областях профессиональной деятельности.