Two siblings, a boy age 12 and his sister age 4 years, presented with proteinuria and hematuria, hypertension, and chronic hemolytic anemia. At age 13 years, the boy developed an episode of severe hypertensive encephalopathy and transient renal failure. Both children are attending normal school, hav
Late-onset cobalamin-C disorder: A challenging diagnosis
โ Scribed by Tawfeg I. Ben-Omran; Hubert Wong; Susan Blaser; Annette Feigenbaum
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 232 KB
- Volume
- 143A
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1552-4825
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
CobalaminโC (cblC) disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to defective intracellular cobalamin metabolism. There are few (13) reported patients of the lateโonset presentation of cblC disease with paucity of detailed clinical descriptions. This results in this condition being easily missed. In this report, we describe clinical and biochemical findings of two unrelated patients with lateโonset cblC disease who presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Serial MRI images are provided for one of these patients. Presumptive diagnosis was made with urine and plasma biochemical markers and confirmed with fibroblast analysis. These patients illustrate the challenging diagnosis of this disease and also report on the rare associated findings of vasculopathy and mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction. Mutation analysis of the MMACHC gene showed that both patients were homozygous for 394CโโโT which suggests a founder effect. ยฉ 2007 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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