Laser-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry in liquid aerosols
β Scribed by K.C. Ng; N.L. Ayala; J.B. Simeonsson; J.D. Winefordner
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 438 KB
- Volume
- 269
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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β¦ Synopsis
Atomic emission spectrometly was performed m a laser-Induced plasma m air The plasma was produced by focusing the beam of an Ar-F (193 nm) excnner laser mto a liquid aerosol nebuhzer system A hqmd aerosol was generated unth a concentrrc glass nebuhzer-spray chamber assembly and camed mto the plasma by the argon (0 5 1 mm-') nebuhzer gas In general, the emission signal lasted ca 35-40 ps after the laser pulse The excitation temperature of the plasma decreased from 3994 K at 1 ps to 3607 K at 35 ps after the laser pulse The solution hnuts of detection (30 of the blank) were determined for Na, LI, In, Al, Ga, Ca, Mg, K and Sr to be 0 9,0 3, 10, 3, 3,8,3,2 and 20 pg ml-', respectively The sensltnnty obtained with this system IS slrmlar to that of a previous Nd YAG wet droplet system reported m the literature Keywords Atomic emission spectrometry, Laser-induced plasmas, Plasmas A plasma can be generated by laser-Induced breakdown of a gas Plasma generation processes have been summarized by Ralzer [l] Laser-mduced plasmas (LIPS) have been produced by laser excitation using high-power pulsed laser systems such as the Nd YAG at 532 mn [2] or 1064 nm [3-101, the CO, laser at 10 6 pm [ill and the Ar-F exclmer laser at 193 nm [12] For wavelengths m the vlslble regon, the typical threshold laser lrradutnces for breakdown to occur m air and inert gas [2] 1s ca 10" W cmb2 and m the presence of water droplets It IS ca lo9 W cmm2
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An apparatus for the fast analysis of inorganic wood preservatives based on laser-induced plasma emission spectrometry (LIPS) has been developed. The device has been calibrated and tested under field screening conditions for application to waste wood. The analysis for the typical elements contained