The Arrhenius parameters for the title reaction have been measured in a very-low-pressure pyrolysis apparatus in the temperature range 644-722 K and are given by log kZ (A4-I. sec-I) = 9.68 -2.12/8, where 0 = 2.303RT in kcal/mol. Together with the published Arrhenius parameters for the reverse react
Laser-induced kinetics: Arrhenius parameters for t-C4H9 + XI → i-C4H9X + I (X = H,D) and the Heat of Formation of the t-butyl radical
✍ Scribed by M. J. Rossi; D. M. Golden
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 886 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
The metathesis reaction of DI with t X4H9 generated by 351-nm photolysis of 2,2'-azoisopropane was studied in a low-pressure reactor (VLP@ Knudsen cell) in the temperature range of 302-411 K. The data obeyed the following Arrhenius relation when combined with recent data by Rossi and Golden gathered by the same technique (t-CdHg by thermal decomposition of 2,2'-azoisobutane): log kF(M-1.8-1) = 9.60 -1.90/0, where I9 = 2.303RT kcal/mol for 302 K < T < 722 K. The metathesis reaction of HI with t-C,Hg was studied at 301 K and resulted in k?(M-'.s-') = (3.20 f 0.62) X 108. An analogous Arrhenius relation was calculated for the protiated system if the small primary isotope effect kF/kB was assumed to be 4 at 700 K. It was of the following form: log kF(M-'.s-') = 9.73 -1.68/8. Preliminary data of Bracey and Walsh indicate that earlier Arrhenius parameters determined for the reverse reaction are somewhat in error. Their value of log kl(M-'.s-') = 11.5 -23.8/8 yields AHy,300(t -butyl) = 9.2 kcal/mol and S&(t-butyl) = 74.2 cal/mol-K when taken in conjunction with this study.
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