Laser experiments with single atoms and the test of basic physics
β Scribed by F. Diedrich; J. Krause; G. Rempe; M.O. Scully; H. Walther
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Weight
- 556 KB
- Volume
- 151
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4363
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β¦ Synopsis
The interaction of a single Rydberg atom with a single mode of the electromagnetic field and the resonance fluorescence of a single atomic ion stored in a radio-frequency trap were investigated. In the former experiment, the quantum collapse and revival of the atomic inversion predicted by the Jaynes-Cummings model could be demonstrated for the first time. In the latter experiment, antibunching and sub-Poissonian photon statistics were detected in the fluorescent light. Furthermore the observation of the crystallization of few ions in a trap is described. Since the stored ions can be cooled by the laser light and heated by the radio frequency field of the trap, subsequent phase transitions could be observed.
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