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Laser cooling of a small number of Be+ions in a penning trap

โœ Scribed by H. Imajo; S. Urabe; K. Hayasaka; M. Watanabe; R. Hayashi


Publisher
Springer
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
523 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0721-7269

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โœฆ Synopsis


Be + ions stored in a Penning trap were cooled by a laser beam perpendicular to the magnetic field. The cooled ions are strongly coupled and phase transitions of up to 100 ions were observed. In experiments with only a few ions stored in the trap, a stepwise decrease in fluorescence intensity was observed. All steps are of the same size and so every step is attributed to a single ion. The discrete changes in fluorescence occurred more frequently when the background pressure was increased, caused by collisions between stored ions and background neutral molecules.


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