Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a genetically heterogeneous form of type 2 diabetes that is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, onset in early adulthood and a primary defect in insulin secretion. Mutations in at least six genes have been shown to underlie MODY, including
Large Family With Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young and a Novel V121I Mutation in HNF4A
✍ Scribed by Carole T. Monney; Valérie Kaltenrieder; Pascal Cousin; Christophe Bonny; Daniel F. Schorderet
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 154 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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✦ Synopsis
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a subtype of early-onset diabetes mellitus which is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance. Several genes are known to induce MODY : HNF4A/MODY1, GCK/MODY2, TCF1/MODY3, IPF1/MODY4, TCF2/MODY5 and NEUROD1/MODY6. We studied a Swiss family with 13 diabetic patients over 3 generations. The average age at diagnosis was 35 +/- 15 years (7 subjects before 30). In addition, 2 individuals had an abnormal oral glucose tolerance. The mutation present in this family was located in the DNA binding domain of HNF4A, a strongly conserved region across almost all species, and segregated in all the MODY patients. Identification of this missense mutation allowed for presymptomatic diagnosis in the younger generations and will improve medical follow-up of the predisposed individuals.
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Maturity-onset diabetes of the young is a genetically heterogenous autosomal dominant form of diabetes mellitus, characterized by an early age at onset and a primary defect in beta-cell function. Forty families with a clinical presentation suggestive of MODY were screened for the most common MODY su
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