In a recent cotmaunication by Pirkle and co-workers2, the use of chiral solvents and lanthanide shift reagents to distinguish nmso from d or 1 diastereonmric epoxides was described; a dramatic difference between the lanthanide induced shift of the mathlne protons In the meso cis-2,3--
Lanthanide-induced shifts of diastereotopic groups
β Scribed by Harold M. Bell
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 301 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The chemical shift differences of diastereotopic protons in aliphatic acyclic alcohols, mostly of the type Rο£ΏCH~2~ο£ΏCRβ²Rβ³ο£Ώ(CH~2~)~n~OH, have been investigated. Fairly small amounts of Eu(dpm)~3~ cause the spectra of these materials to simplify dramatically; indeed, even diastereotopic protons rather far removed form the hydroxyl group give discrete signals in the presence of the shift reagent. Large shift differences were realized in the Ξ³βprotons (n = 1) and the Ξ΄βprotons (n = 2), particularly if R is bulky and R' and Rβ³ have different steric requirements. Semiβquantitative conformational preferences can be determined from the data obtained.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The present account is prompted by two recent communications (1,2) reporting on the detection of diastereotopic protons (3) in sulfonium ylids by n.m.r. Diastereotopic protons have previously been observed in a number of suitably substituted sulfur compounds: sulfites (4), sulfinates (5), sulfinamid
aooepted for publioation 15 &U&I 1973) Recently Ius et al. (I) investigated the effect of Eu(DPM)3 (2-3) on the NMR spectrum of a solution of the bifuncrional compound 17-carbomethoxy-msthylene-5-androsten-38-01 in CDC13. They found that the contriburions to the lanthanide induced (LI) shift for ea