<p>Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and
Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship: An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics
โ Scribed by Hans Henrich Hock; Brian D. Joseph
- Publisher
- De Gruyter Mouton
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 606
- Series
- Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM]; 218
- Edition
- 2nd rev. ed.
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist, with ample illustrations from both familiar and more exotic languages.
Most chapters in this new edition have been reworked, with some difficult passages removed, other passages thoroughly rewritten, and several new sections added, e.g. on language and race and on Indian writing systems. Further, the chapter notes and bibliography have all been updated.
The content is engaging, focusing on topics and issues that spark student interest. Its goals are broadly pedagogical and the level and presentation are appropriate for interested beginners with little or no background in linguistics. The language coverage for examples goes well beyond what is usual for books of this kind, with a considerable amount of data from various languages of India.
โฆ Table of Contents
Frontmatter
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. The discovery of Indo-European
Chapter 3. Writing: Its history and its decipherment
Chapter 4. Sound change
Chapter 5. Analogy and change in word structure
Chapter 6. Syntactic change
Chapter 7. Semantic change
Chapter 8. Lexical borrowing
Chapter 9. Lexical change and etymology: The study of words
Chapter 10. Language, dialect, and standard
Chapter 11. Dialect geography and dialectology
Chapter 12. Language spread, link languages, and bilingualism
Chapter 13. Convergence: Dialectology beyond languageboundaries
Chapter 14. Pidgins, creoles, and related forms of language
Chapter 15. Language death
Chapter 16. Comparative method: Establishing language relationship
Chapter 17. Proto-World?: The question of long-distance genetic relationships
Chapter 18. Historical linguistics, history, and prehistory: Linguistic paleontology and other applications of our methods
Chapter notes and suggested readings
Backmatter
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