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Labial Cartilages in the Smalltooth Sandtiger Shark, Odontaspis ferox (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae) and Their Significance to the Phylogeny of Lamniform Sharks

✍ Scribed by Kenshu Shimada; Cynthia K. Rigsby; Sun H. Kim


Book ID
101604400
Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
268 KB
Volume
292
Category
Article
ISSN
1932-8486

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Using computed tomography, we discovered labial cartilages (splanchnocranial components) in an enigmatic lamniform shark, Odontaspis ferox (smalltooth sandtiger). We demonstrate that the presence of labial cartilages is plesiomorphic in Lamniformes, affirming that their “reduction” cannot be used as a synapomorphy for the order. Rather, their loss occurred through lamniform phylogeny. Anat Rec, 292:813–817, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.