Keith DeRose presents, develops, and defends original solutions to two of the stickiest problems in epistemology: skeptical hypotheses and the lottery problem. He deploys a powerful version of contextualism, the view that the epistemic standards for the attribution of knowledge vary with context.<
Knowledge, Power and Ignorance The Indian Context
✍ Scribed by Bidhan Kanti Das, Gorky Chakraborty, Abhijit Guha
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Year
- 2024
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 284
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
What is knowledge, and ignorance? How is it decided? Do power and power relations influence this process? Does the spread of knowledge lead to more ignorance? Is ignorance socially produced? Is knowledge always socially contextualized? This book deals with these important questions on the interplay of knowledge, ignorance and power located in varied contexts in India.
As systematic knowledge grows, so does the possibility of ignorance. Ignorance is a state which people attribute to others and is loaded with moral judgment. Thus, being underdeveloped often ‘implies a kind of stupidity or failure’. This volume seeks to be premised in a framework where ignorance is understood as being a socially produced and maintained phenomenon, where the ways of knowing and not knowing are interdependent. It is a novel attempt for an academic re-orientation of the Knowledge–Ignorance paradigm through a process of re-interpretation of the bounded purview attached with the existing epistemological understandings. It focuses on concrete case studies, often with an ethnographic stint. The volume critically looks at various aspects: Epistemological Issues; Understanding Community Perspectives and the State; Natural Resources, Power and Ignorance; Media and Production of Non-Knowledge; and other emerging areas. Each essay bears a striking similarity – that of understanding the complex processes and dynamics of the production of ignorance in a field of commonly held beliefs of 'knowledge' - be it scientific, societal, religious, magical or political - through the overarching realm of power.
This interdisciplinary volume will be of interest to a cross-section of academics and students of sociology, social anthropology, political science, human geography, history, public policy and development studies.
✦ Table of Contents
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Figures
Tables
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Part I: Introduction
Introduction: Exploring Knowledge, Power and Ignorance
Do We Know What We Don’t Know?
Leafing through the Global Literature
Knowledge and Ignorance Are Socially Constructed
How Have the Chapters in the Book Dealt with Knowledge and Ignorance?
Notes
References
Part II: Epistemological Issues
Chapter 1: Reimagining Ignorance and Forced Migration: Connections and Possibilities
Situating Ignorance
Articulating Forced Migrancy
Negotiating Ignorance and Trust
Our Stakes and Futures
References
Chapter 2: Knowledge, Power and Ignorance: Views from a Gendered Lens
Introduction
What Constitutes Knowledge?
Power Interests, Exclusion and Subordination
Feminist Epistemology: Challenging Dominant Discourses
The Feminist Critique and Alternatives towards Knowledge Production
Drawing from Field Experiences
Language and Hierarchies
Seeking Knowledge through the Gendered Lens
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
Part III: Understanding Community Perspectives and the State
Chapter 3: The Interplay of Knowledge, Power and Ignorance: Looking through the Lens of Community
Introduction
Knowledge–Ignorance Dichotomy and Its Diverse Manifestations
Community at the Centre of Knowledge–Ignorance Discourse
Tribe, Government and the Loss of Cultural Uniformity
Creating a False or Distorted Notion of Community Knowledge – Whose Interest Does It Serve?
References
Chapter 4: State Making, Ignorance and Power: Experiences from a De-notified Community in Central India
Introduction
State Making in Colonial India
State Practices and Strategy of Dissemination
Institutionalizing Official Power and the Challenges of People
Discussion
Notes
References
Chapter 5: The Sentinel Islanders and the Myth of Cannibalism: ‘Popular Ignorance’ as Knowledge
Introduction
Production of Knowledge
Anthropology and Anthropophagy
The Social Construction of Cannibal Images
The Stereotypical Portrayals of the Sentinelese
The Poisoned Arrows
The Disqualifying Statements
Conclusion
References
Part IV: Natural Resources, Power and Ignorance
Chapter 6: What I Believed to Be True Was Part of the Larger Whole: The Story of Land Grab in Medinipur
Introduction
How Was I Drawn into the Whirlpool of Land Grab?
Fieldwork in the Villages: The First Level of Ignorance
The Land Acquisition Office: The Second Level of Ignorance
Calculation of Compensation for bargadars Under Acquisition
Clever Dialogues of the Politicians: The Third Level of Ignorance
Debates and Their Outcome
Clever Dialogues Continued: From Ignorance to Helplessness
In Lieu of a Conclusion
Postscript
Notes
References
Chapter 7: Strategic Ignorance for Bureaucratic Control?: Examining Forest Governance Practices in India
Introduction
Methodology and Data Source
The Forest Rights Act 2006 and Its Key Provisions
Major Provisions of the Act
Individual Land Rights
User Rights
Right to Protect and Conserve
Right to Rehabilitation Package
Authorities and Procedures for Recognizing Rights
Findings
Rule Framing in Governance: Role of Ambiguity
The Case of West Bengal State
Background
Producing ‘Official Knowledge’ and Ignorance by Crafting Institutional Rules
Constituting New Committees for Rights-Claiming and Verification Process as ‘Managerial Rationality’
State’s Strategies for Crafting Fragmented Knowledge
Outcomes: Ignorance Leads to Denial of Empowering Rights
Discussion
Concluding Remarks
Notes
References
Chapter 8: Knowledge and the Heft of Ignorance: The Government of Conservation Infrastructure in Sundarbans, West Bengal
Introduction
Power, Knowledge, and the Haze of Ignorance
Knowledge–Ignorance and the Flamboyance of Development
Expert Validation and the Ethics of Conservation in Sunderbans
Boat Licensing Certificates and the Politics of Knowledge Production
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 9: Knowledge and Policy/Practice in the Water Sector: Illustrating Contestations and Disconnectedness
Knowledge–Policy/Practice Relationship
Contestations: 2018 Kerala Floods
Disconnectedness: Promoting Micro-Irrigation
Concluding Remarks
Notes
References
Part V: Media and Production of Non-Knowledge
Chapter 10: Trajectories of Post-Truth: Floating Signifiers and the Aspects of Ignorance in Public Sphere
Introduction
The Politics–Religion Interface in the Post-Truth Era
Affect and Post-Truth
The Post-Truth and Communalism Connect
Conclusions
Notes
References
Chapter 11: Media, Information and Quality of Knowledge: Knowledge and Ignorance on Health Issues Narrated by Newspapers
Introduction
Data and Methodology
Media and Health: Analysis, Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Appendix
References
Part VI: Emerging Areas
Chapter 12: Comics – A Children’s Genre?: Censorship, Fantasy and Critique
Introduction
A Brief History of the Genre
Urban Disasters and the Rhetoric of Hyperbole
Politics, Fantasy and the Superhero Genre
The Superhero Archetype in the Contemporary World
Notes
References
Chapter 13: Ignoring Low-Fee Private Schools in India
Introduction
Theorizing Ignorance
Private Schooling in India: A Brief Overview
Rise of Low-Fee Private Schools in India
The Other Side of Privatization: Ignorance about the Failure of Public Institutions
Low-fee Private Schools in India
What the Poor Parents Know about Low-fee Private Schools
Ignorance of Poor Parents about Low-fee Private Schools
National Policies Ignoring Low-Fee Private Schools
Conclusion
Disclosure Statement
Notes
References
Index
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