Following the kinetic investigation of the solvolysis of a range of cobalt(II1) complexes in mixtures of water + cosolvent where the cosolvent enhances the solvent structure and decreases the dielectric constant, kinetic data are now reported for such a solvolysis in water + urea where urea acts as
Kinetics of the solvolysis of the trans-chloroazidobis(diaminoethane)cobalt (III) ion in water + t-Butyl Alcohol Mixtures
β Scribed by Ali E. Eid; Cecil F. Wells
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 525 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
The kinetics of the solvolysis of the ion trans-[Coen2N3C11' have been investigated a t several temperatures in mixtures of water with t-butyl alcohol with concentrations of the latter ranging up to 50 vol% or a mol fraction of 0.16. Values for the enthalpy and entropy of activation show sharp changes with changing solvent composition which can be correlated with extrema in the physical properties of the mixture concerned with sharp changes in solvent structure. Plots of log(rate constant) against the reciprocal of the dielectric constant and against the Grunwald-Winstein Y factor are both curved. The application of a free energy cycle shows that the effect of changes in solvent structure on the solvolysis dominates on the cobalt(II1) cation in the transition state over that on the cation in the initial state.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
For the solvolysis of Co(4-t-Bupy)rClz-ions in water + methanol and water + ethanol, log (rate constant) does not vary linearly with the reciprocal of the dielectric constant. The Gibbs free energy, the enthalpy, and the entropy of activation are insensitive to changes in the solvent composition in
## Abstract Rates of solvolysis of complex ions [Co(3Rpy)~4~Cl~2~]^+^ with R = __Me__ and __Et__ have been determined in mixtures of water with __t__βbutyl alcohol over a range of temperatures. Extrema found in the enthalpy Ξ__H__\* and entropy Ξ__S__\* of activation are correlated with the physica
The kinetics of the solvolysis of [Co(CN)&l13-ions have been investigated in mixtures formed by the addition of ethane-1,2-diol or ethanonitrile to water where the physical properties indicate little enhancement of structure in water-rich conditions. The effect on the kinetics of this solvolysis of
The kinetics of the solvolysis of the hydrophobic ion, Co(4-t-Bupy)dCl:, have been followed in mixtures of water with co-solvents having a hydrophilic tendency, ethane-1,2-diol and 2-methoxyethanol. The variation of ln(rate constant) with the reciprocal of the dielectric constant is nonlinear for bo
## Abstract Rates of solvolysis of ions [Co(3Rpy)~4~Cl~2~]^+^ with __R__ = Me and Et have been measured over a range of temperatures for a series of waterβrich water + methanol mixtures to investigate the effect of changes in solvent structure on the solvolysis of complexes presenting a largely hyd