Kinetics of the reactions of C2H5, n-C3H7, and n-C4H9 radicals with Cl2 at the temperature range 190–360 K

✍ Scribed by Arkke J. Eskola; Vladimir A. Lozovsky; Raimo S. Timonen

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2007
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 187 KB
• Volume: 39
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0538-8066
• DOI: 10.1002/kin.20272

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

The kinetics of the C~2~H~5~ + Cl~2~, n‐C~3~H~7~ + Cl~2~, and n‐C~4~H~9~ + Cl~2~ reactions has been studied at temperatures between 190 and 360 K using laser photolysis/photoionization mass spectrometry. Decays of radical concentrations have been monitored in time‐resolved measurements to obtain reaction rate coefficients under pseudo‐first‐order conditions. The bimolecular rate coefficients of all three reactions are independent of the helium bath gas pressure within the experimental range (0.5–5 Torr) and are found to depend on the temperature as follows (ranges are given in parenthesis): k(C~2~H~5~ + Cl~2~) = (1.45 ± 0.04) × 10^−11^ (T/300 K)^−1.73 ± 0.09^ cm^3^ molecule^−1^ s^−1^ (190–359 K), k(n‐C~3~H~7~ + Cl~2~) = (1.88 ± 0.06) × 10^−11^ (T/300 K)^−1.57 ± 0.14^ cm^3^ molecule^−1^ s^−1^ (204–363 K), and k(n‐C~4~H~9~ + Cl~2~) = (2.21 ± 0.07) × 10^−11^ (T/300 K)^−2.38 ± 0.14^ cm^3^ molecule^−1^ s^−1^ (202–359 K), with the uncertainties given as one‐standard deviations. Estimated overall uncertainties in the measured bimolecular reaction rate coefficients are ±20%. Current results are generally in good agreement with previous experiments. However, one former measurement for the bimolecular rate coefficient of C~2~H~5~ + Cl~2~ reaction, derived at 298 K using the very low pressure reactor method, is significantly lower than obtained in this work and in previous determinations. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 39: 614–619, 2007