The rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with CH 3 OCF 2 CF 3 , CH 3 OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , and CH 3 OCF(CF 3 ) 2 have been measured over the temperature range 250-430 K. Kinetic measurements have been carried out using the flash photolysis, laser photolysis, and discharge flow methods combine
Kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of CF3CF2CH2OH with OH radicals and its atmospheric lifetime
โ Scribed by L. Chen; K. Fukuda; N. Takenaka; H. Bandow; Y. Maeda
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
CF 3 CF 2 CH 2 OH is a new chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) alternative. However, there are few data about its atmospheric fate. The kinetics of its atmospheric oxidation, the OH radical reaction of CF 3 CF 2 CH 2 OH, has been investigated in a 2-liter Pyrex reactor in the temperature range of 298 ฯณ 356 K using gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) for analysis in this study. The rate coefficient of
(2.27 ) ฯช0.76
s ฯช1 was determined using the relative rate method. The results are in good agreement with the literature values and the prediction of Atkinson's structure-activity relationship (SAR) model. From these results, the atmospheric lifetime of CF 3 CF 2 CH 2 OH in the troposphere was deduced to be 0.34 year, which is 250 and 6 times shorter than those of CFC-113 and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC-225ca), respectively. Therefore CF 3 CF 2 CH 2 OH has significant potential for the replacement of CFC-113 and HCFC-225ca.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rate constant ratios, k d /k c , for the disproportionation/combination reaction at a temperature of 295 ฯฎ 2 K, have been measured as 0.034 ฯฎ 0.009 for the collision between CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 ฯฉ CF 3 radicals and as 0.075 ฯฎ 0.019 for CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 ฯฉ CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 radicals. The effect of the two fluori
Disproportionationkombination rate constant ratios, kd/&[, for the reactive collision between CF3CH2CHX + CF, radicals and between CF3CH2CHX + CF3CH2CHX radicals have been measured for X = CF, The kd/k, = 0.066 -t 0 01 3 when H is transferred to the CF3 radical and 0 I25 ? 0.025 for H transfer to th
The kinetics of the self-reactions of HO 2 , CF 3 CFHO 2 , and CF 3 O 2 radicals and the cross reactions of HO 2 with FO 2 , HO 2 with CF 3 CFHO 2 , and HO 2 with CF 3 O 2 radicals, were studied by pulse radiolysis combined with time resolved UV absorption spectroscopy at 295 K. The rate constants f
Using a relative rate method, rate constants have been measured for the gasphase reactions of the OH radical with 1-hexanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 1,2-ethanediol, and 1,2-propanediol at of (in units of ): 296 ฯฎ 2 K, 10 cm molecule s and respectively, where the error 15.8 ฯฎ 3.5; 20.