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Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide bleaching of ALCELL® derived pulp

✍ Scribed by Y. Ni; C. Dixon; T. Ooi


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
636 KB
Volume
75
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-4034

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✦ Synopsis


In this study, a kinetic model of the final bleaching stage with hydrogen peroxide in a totally chlorine free (TCF) bleaching sequence for ALCELL@ processed pulp was developed. The model was based on the rate of chromophore destruction characterized by the decrease in the light absorption coefficient of bleached pulp at 457 tun, C,. Based on the fact that the chromophore destruction proceeds rapidly in an initial phase followed by a much slower reaction during which a "floor-level" chromophore concentration is approached asymptotically, we propose that the hydrogen peroxide stage of the ALCELL@ derived pulp in the studied TCF sequence consists of two distinct phases, The initial phase is a very fast reaction. The rate equation of the second phase was determined as: --= dCK 1.41 x 10'0exp(-69610/RT)[HaO-]0'5[CK -CKflz dt which is valid in a pH range of 10.5 to 11.5 and a temperature range of 60 to 92.5"C.

Dans cette etude, on a mis au point un modele cinetique de la phase finale de blanchiment avec du peroxyde d'hydrogene dans une sequence de blanchiment sans chlore (TCF) pour la mise en plte par le procede ALCELL@. Le modele est base sur la vitesse de destruction de chromophore caracterisee par la diminution du coefficient d'absorption de la lumiere de la plte blanchie a 457 nm, C , . En tenant compte du fait que la destruction de chromophore s'effectue rapidement dans une phase initiale suivie d'une reaction beaucoup plus lente au cours de laquelle une concentration "plancher" en chromophore est atteinte asymptotiquement, nous proponsons que la phase du peroxyde d'hydrogbne de la plte ALCELL@ dans la sequence TCF Btudiee comprenne deux phases distinctes: une phase initiale correspondant a une reaction tres rapide et une seconde phase dont I'equation cinktique est determinee cornme etant: -5 = 1.41 x 10" e~p(-69610/RT)[HOO-]~.'[C~ -CKS]* dt et qui est valide dans une gamme de pH de 10,s a 11,5 et une gamme de temperatures de 60 a 92,S"C.


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