Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation near the lower explosion limit
โ Scribed by E. N. Aleksandrov; V. S. Arutyunov; I. V. Dubrovina; S. N. Kozlov
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 851 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation near the lower explosion limit in the kinetic region of chain termination has been studied. Major effects, causing deviations of the reaction kinetics from calculations by the linear theory of branched chain processes, are shown to be (1) the inhibition of the reacting mixture by the products of interaction of active centers with vacuum grease or with impurities contained in it and (2) the heterogeneous negative interaction of reaction active centers. The kinetics of hydrogen oxidation in this region has been calculated with consideration of the heterogeneous negative chain interaction. A set of parameters has been obtained that make it possible to determine by the shape of the kinetic curves the sign and the value of nonlinear interaction of chains near the lower explosion limit. It has been shown that the experimental data are in good agreement with the calculations, provided the heterogeneous negative chain interaction is taken into consideration and the inhibiting effect of impurities is eliminated:
The rate of heterogeneous generation of chains on a quartz surface treated with hydrofluoric or boric acid has been determined.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The linear, equidistant chain of hydrogzn atoms has been studied wivith the aid of the crystal orbital method. Extended sussian basis sets have been used, with the aim to obtain near Hartree-rock limit ground state properties. The metallic type and tke broken symmetry type solution yielded energies
4 low-temperature matrix isolation method has been developed which makes possible the isolation and detection of HO2 radicals from a gas-phase radical chain-reaction system conta-ining atomic H, 0 and O H radicals as well. The formation of HOt radicals is demonstrated in the rarified hydrogen flame.
The reaction model for the reduction of NiO pellets by hydrogen has been postulated to consist of two simultane.ous reactions, first, a reaction between NiO and hydrogen gas adsorbed on NiO, and second, a reaction at the boundary between the two solid phases NiO and Ni with hydrogen adsorbed on nick