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Kinetics of hexachloroiridate(IV) reduction by some aryl alcohols in sodium acetate–acetic acid buffer medium

✍ Scribed by Kalyan K. Sen Gupta; Nandini Bhattacharjee


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
74 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-3230

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✦ Synopsis


The kinetics of the reduction of hexachloroiridate(IV) by benzyl alcohol (PhCH 2 OH), some substituted benzyl alcohols (XC 6 H 4 CH 2 OH, where X = NO 2 , Cl and OMe), and benzhydrol (Ph 2 CHOH) to give benzaldehyde, the corresponding substituted benzaldehydes and benzophenone, respectively, were investigated in sodium acetateacetic acid buffer medium. A mechanism is proposed involving the formation of an intermediate 1:1 complex between iridium(IV) and the alcohol, followed by the decomposition of the complex to give products through the formation of free radicals. Thermodynamic parameters associated with the equilibrium step and activation parameters associated with the rate-determining step were also evaluated.


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The kinetics of oxidation of some neutralized ␣-hydroxy compounds such as glycolic (GA), lactic (LA), ␣-hydroxyisobutyric(IB), mandelic (MA), atrolactic (AL), and benzilic (BA) acids by tetrachloroaurate(III) have been studied. The substrates are oxidized to give formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone,