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Kinetics of formation of primary and secondary passivity in sulphuric aqueous media

✍ Scribed by I. Epelboin; M. Keddam


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1972
Tongue
English
Weight
728 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


Thanks to recent improvements, it has been possible to associate faradaic impedance measurements at very low frequencies (lo-* to 10 4 Hz) with current/voltage curves, in order to study dissolution and passivation mechanisms of certain metals. The various coverages involved in heterogeneous reactions can be quantitatively deduced from the analysis of equivalent diagrams. Iron dissolution within the activity range is proved to occur in two electrochemical stages connected by (F~H)ads -It is demonstrated that the formation of an (FeGH),d. layer precedes primary passivity. The study of transpassivity shows several coverages proceeding from primary and secondary passivation. These may produce negative resistances in the faradaic impedance even if the slope of the current/voltage curve is clearly positive. R&um&-Gr&e B des perfectionnements &cents, il a Bt6 possible d'associer des mesures d'impedance faradique pour de tres basses frbquences (103 1 10 --g Hz) au moyen de courbes courantjtension, en vue d%tudier les m&anismes de dissolution et de passivation der certains metaux. Les divers recouvrements engendr& par les r&actions h&&og&nes peuvent etre d6duits quantitativement de l'analyse des diagrammes dquivalents. La dissolution du fer, dam le domaine d'activit6, est d6montr6e &abIie en deux stades 6lectrochimiques, reIi& par Fe(OH)aaa. On d6montre aussi que la formation d'une couche de Fe(OH),d. pr&&de la passivite primaire. L'&ude de la transpassivite6 montre plusieurs recouvrements provenant de la passivation primaire et secondaire. Ceux-ci peuvent produire des r&.istances nbgatives dans l'imp6dance faradique, m&me si la pente de la courbe courantjtension est nettement positive. ZuSammenf assung-Dank kiirzlicher Verbesserungen ist es mbglich, Messungen von Faraday-Impedanzen bei sehr kleinen Frequenzen (lo-8 -lo-" Hz) zusammen mit Strom/Spannungskurven zur Untersuchung der Aufl&ungs-und Passivierungsmechanismen gewisser Metalle zu verwenden. Die verschiedenen Bedeckungen, weIche bei heterogenen Reaktionen auftreten, kiinnen durch die Analyse lquivalenter Diagramme quantitativ ermittelt werden. Es wurde bewiesen, dass die Aufli5sung von Eisen im Aktivitatsbereich in zwei elektrochemischen Schritten ablsuft, welche durch (FeOH),&. miteinander verkniipft sind. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Bildung einer Schicht von (FeOH),d. der primgren Passivitgt vorausgeht. Die Untersuchung der Transpassivitgt zeigt mehrere Beduckungen, die von prim&-er zu sekundtier Passivierung ftien. Diese kiinnen negative Widerstiinde in der Faraday-Impedanz bewirken, such wenn die Steigung der Strom/Spannungskurve eindeutig positiv ist.


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