Following the kinetic investigation of the solvolysis of a range of cobalt(II1) complexes in mixtures of water + cosolvent where the cosolvent enhances the solvent structure and decreases the dielectric constant, kinetic data are now reported for such a solvolysis in water + urea where urea acts as
Kinetics of base hydrolysis of tris-(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II) and of solvolysis of cis-dichlorobis(1,2-ethanediamine)cobalt(III) in water + diol mixtures
β Scribed by S. Alshehri; J. Burgess
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 531 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Rate constants for base hydrolysis of the trzs-( 1,lO-phenanthroline)iron(II) cation and for solvolysis of the cis-dichlorobis(l,2-ethanediamine)cobalt(III~ cation have been measured in binary aqueous mixtures containing l,a-ethanediol, 1,2or 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-or 1,6-hexanediol, 1-propanol, or t-butyl alcohol, at 298.2 K. Kinetics of base hydrolysis of the cobalt(II1) complex have also been monitored in methanol-water and ethanol-water mixtures, again at 298.2 K. The observed reactivity trends are discussed in terms of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the respective diols. The dominant factor determining reactivity is hydration of the attacking hydroxide or leaving chloride, as is evidenced by the close correspondence between rate constants and transfer chemical potentials for these anions. The role of hydration has also been probed through the determination of activation volumes for these two reactions in 60% 1,4-butanediol.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The kinetics of the base hydrolysis of Fe(phen) 3 2Ο© and Fe(bipy) 3 2Ο© (phen Ο 1,10phenanthroline and bipy Ο 2,2'-bipyridine) in some aqueous alcohol mixtures at ambient and elevated pressures (up to 1kbar) have been monitored spectrophotometrically at 25.0ΠC. For a given pressure, the alcohol cosol
The kinetics of the solvolysis of the hydrophobic ion, Co(4-t-Bupy)dCl:, have been followed in mixtures of water with co-solvents having a hydrophilic tendency, ethane-1,2-diol and 2-methoxyethanol. The variation of ln(rate constant) with the reciprocal of the dielectric constant is nonlinear for bo
## Abstract The solvolysis of __cis__(chloro)(1βaminoβpropanβ2βol)bis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) in aqueous alcoholic media using methanol, propanβ2βol, __t__βbutanol as cosolvents, resulted in the formation of the (N,O) chelated product__cis__[Co(en)~2~(NH~2~CH~2~CHOHCH~3~)]^3+^. The pseudo first