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Kinetics modelling of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over an industrial Fe–Cu–K catalyst

✍ Scribed by Yi-Ning Wang; Wen-Ping Ma; Yi-Jun Lu; Jun Yang; Yuan-Yuan Xu; Hong-Wei Xiang; Yong-Wang Li; Yu-Long Zhao; Bi-Jiang Zhang


Book ID
108322132
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
284 KB
Volume
82
Category
Article
ISSN
0016-2361

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✦ Synopsis


The kinetic experiments of Fischer -Tropsch synthesis (FTS) over an industrial Fe -Cu-K catalyst are carried out in a micro-fixed-bed reactor under the conditions as follows: temperature of 493-542 K, pressure of 10.9 -30.9 bar, H 2 /CO feed ratio of 0.98 -2.99, and space velocity of 4000-10 000 h 21 . The effects of secondary reactions of olefins are investigated by co-feeding C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 . A detailed kinetics model taking into account the increasingly proven evidence of the olefin re-adsorption mechanism is then proposed. In this model, different sites are assumed for FTS reactions and water gas shift (WGS) reaction, respectively. Rate expressions for FTS reactions are based on the carbide polymerisation mechanism, in which olefin re-adsorption is considered to be a reverse step of olefin desorption reaction. Rate expression for WGS reaction is based on the formate mechanism. An integral reactor model considering both FTS and WGS kinetics is used to describe the reaction system, and the simultaneous estimation of kinetic parameters is conducted with non-linear regression procedure. The optimal model shows that the rate determining steps in FTS reactions proceed via the desorption of hydrocarbon products and the adsorption of CO and the slowest step in WGS reaction is the desorption of gaseous carbon dioxide via formate intermediate species. The activation energies of FTS reactions and WGS reaction are in good agreement with literature values.


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