Kinetic studies of the reactions of p-nitrophenyl N-phenylcarbamates with benzylamines were carried out in acetonitrile at 25β’0 Β°C. Second-order (k 2 ) and third-order (k 3 ) rate constants were observed for all the Y-substituted carbamates except for Y = m Οͺ Cl. The relatively large magnitude of X
KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE AMINOLYSIS OF CYCLOALKYLMETHYL ARENESULFONATES
β Scribed by Hyuck Keun Oh; Se Jeong Song; Dong-Soo Jo; Ikchoon Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 134 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3230
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β¦ Synopsis
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of cycloalkylmethyl arenesulfonates (C m H 2n Οͺ 1 CH 2 OSO 2 C 6 H 4 Z) with anilines (XC 6 H 4 NH 2 ) in methanol at 65.0 Β°C were studied. The reactivity order (n =4>6>7>5) reflects largely the order of steric effect of the ring size (SEs term) except for n = 5, which exhibits the least reactivity. This reversal of the order for n =5 is considered to result from large rate retardation due to polar effect of the ** term. Application of the Taft equation to the rate data for n = 5 and 6 gives * = 17β’4 and S = 2β’3 with correlation coefficient of 0β’90. The * values for n = 4 and 7 are estimated to be Οͺ 0β’23 and Οͺ 0β’11, respectively. The positive XZ values of ca 0β’3 are consistent with previous results for the reactions at primary reaction centers.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Kinetic studies were carried out on the aminolysis reactions of substituted aliphatic esters in a variety of aprotic solvents. The reaction rate is strongly affected by inductive and steric effects of substituents in the acyl group, rising more than 10 4 -fold from cyanoacetate to trifluoroacetate.
The aminolysis reactions of O-ethyl S-(Z-phenyl) dithiocarbonates ( H, Z Ο p-CH , 3 p-Cl, and p-NO 2 ) with anilines (AN) and N,N-dimethylanilines (DMA) in acetonitrile at 30.0ΠC are investigated. Relatively small values of and for β€ (β€ ,0.4 ca. 0.7) β€ (β€ Οͺ0.1 ca. Οͺ0.4) X n u c Z l g both ANs and DM
The kinetics and mechanism of the reactions of O-ethyl S-(Z)aryl thiocarbonates with (X)benzylamines in acetonitrile at 45.0ΠC are studied. Relatively small values of β€ X (β€ nuc ) Ο 0.6 Ο³ 0.8 and β€ Z (β€ lg ) Ο Οͺ0.5 Ο³ Οͺ0.7 together with a negative cross-interaction constant XZ (Ο Οͺ0.47) and failure o